Mr. Maheshkumar Devendra Mohite "Research on 'Employees Job Satisfaction Factors', 'Levels of Job Satisfaction' and ‘Relationship’ in Different Group" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 , Issue-3, April 2021, pp.415-433,
Abstract: Employees from numerous corporations face numerous
issues in his or her job; that’s a bearing on job satisfaction. Leading
corporations are troubled to secure his or her employees or workers inner
happiness and own vocation. Employees or workers are the pillar of any
organization. Employers are perpetually pondering the worker. Worker or
employees means that respondents are operating in selected sector organization
or companies or dealers. Job satisfaction relates to the entire relationship
between then is a private. Satisfaction means that the easy feeling of
attainment of any goal or objective. Job discontent brings an absence of
motivation at work. Employee
satisfaction in his or her job is depending on many factors and level of
satisfaction is affecting many way. Adopted
Convenience and simple Random (straightforward) sampling technique; Primary
information and secondary information used for this analysis. Collected
information was analyzed, taken with the assistance of appropriate applied
mathematics or statistical tools specified correlation analysis, percentage,
mean, Bootstrap etc. Principle component Analysis; Researcher decided sample
size was 400 but obtained response from 320 means less response from
decided. Researcher was taken final
decision on the basis of obtained 77.5 % response. This analysis paper
highlighted ‘level of Job satisfaction’ of ‘employees or worker’ by sector
wise; and shown sector wise employee job satisfaction factors. Factor analysis
statistical procedure used for information analysis; and shows the relationship
between sectors wise employee’s job satisfaction is dependent or not dependent;
and religion wise job satisfaction will dependent or not dependent. This
analysis is targeting matter that is influenced by job satisfaction. Resultant shown most dominant Factors Influence On the 'Job
Satisfaction of Employees' and level of job satisfaction in the sector wise
(IT, BPO, banking, automobile) by Using Application of Factor Analysis
Technique and finds, know the significant/ important difference between job
satisfactions in sector wise employee as well as religion wise employee.
Keywords: level of job
satisfaction, factors of job satisfaction, relationship
I.
INTRODUCTION
Job satisfaction is that the centre of attention of all
corporations for internal and external growth. In today’s globalized era, it's
become terribly tough to keep up all kind customers. Desires and expectations
dissent from client to client, worker to worker, worker to leader and worker to
client. Expectations of client are increasing day by day. Staff and Employers
are moving into harassed. Various computations found within the business.
Indian business has been witnessing severe competition and speedily
ever-changing business. Everyday winning within the fashionable business world
is that the most significant role handled by staff. It’s resulted in
exaggerated expectations of good customers and customers. Job satisfaction most
necessities to each company. Corporations are forever runs satisfaction surveys
for the company’s growth. During this analysis paper, the investigator has
studied factors showing Job satisfaction of employees or worker. A company is
ready to realize success once the hands and also the personnel concerned are
going to be able to acquire job satisfaction from the task performances and
also the alternative associated factors. Amongst all the assets of the
organization, human resources is regarded to be the foremost vital and a
valuable plus, that is important for the adequate operation of all the opposite
resources of the organization. Once the human resources are glad with their
jobs, then they'll contribute towards the functioning of the organization to
the most effective of their talents and enhance productivity. Job satisfaction
describes however content a personal feels together with his job; this idea not
solely edges the staff however additionally the structure to an oversized
extent. The most purpose of this analysis paper is to spot the factors that
influence job satisfaction. Author explored the ‘level of Job satisfaction’ of
employees or worker sector wise and shown sector wise employee job satisfaction
factors. Author was Investigated the most dominant Factors Influence On the 'Job
Satisfaction of Employees' in the sector wise (IT, BPO, banking, automobile) by
Using Application of Factor Analysis Technique and finds, know the significant/
important difference between job satisfactions in sector wise employee as well
as religion wise employee.
II.
REVIEWS OF
CREATIVE WRITING:
(1) According
Researcher M D Mohite & R V Kulkarni (Nov 2019) article stating the reviews
of Locke in 1969, 1976 was outlined job satisfaction as "a pleasant or
positive spirit ensuing from the appraisal of one's job or job experiences.”
Author1 explicit his article on Human Resources Management Practices in trendy
World that defined “Modern Human Resources (M-HR) was outlined conveyance
clarity, simplicity, enhancing, maintaining, capturing, assignment & caring
human in personal, organisation and at intervals organisation. M-HR aim is attempting
to meet demand of worker, employer, forthcoming candidate and unselected
candidate.” once more he was explained;
and Modern Human Resources Management (M-HRM) could be a method of
conveyance individuals, employee, employer, unselected candidate, and organisation
and apart from organisation along in order that the goals, mission and
objectives of every area thing met. M-HRM focusing consistently, effectively
manages, maintain, control, develop human.” it absolutely was designed to maximize
worker performance for organizations and country. Author1 explicit within the article on the
Job Satisfaction Factors of worker in Virtual Workplace which obvious that
there was following vital Aspects that influenced on job satisfaction that area
unit Place, Work, Time, Stress, Gender, Age, Experience, Immediate superior,
Relationship, Communication, Technology, Payment, Policy, Security,
Responsibility, Personal, dependency, Guidance, accomplishment, Traveling,
Social, Status, Trust, Feedback, Help, psychological science and Law. Factor
analysis and dependability Analysis: “Both are applied mathematics techniques
accustomed cut back a bigger set of measured things (i.e, ascertained
variables) into a smaller set of latent constructs. In line with study,
foremost use correlation analysis to arrange the things into constructs and so
use dependability analysis to work out however well every construct holds
together”. in line with review ‘Majority Researchers generally use correlation
analysis 1st to arrange the things into constructs and so use dependability
analysis to work out however well every construct holds along even be certain
dependability of things that has got to be reliable’. Principal component
(element) Analysis used for knowledge reduction. It needs an outsized sample
size. Varimax with Kaiser Standardisation was accustomed cut back teams of
variables to on paper vital latent variables. Factor Loading, Name assignment
to the factor: Researchers1 Study told that the upper absolutely the value or
number of the loading, the lot of the matter contributes to the variable.
Firstly, looked or see the all content of variable (in easy say things or
ascertained statements) that load onto a similar matter to attempting to spot a
lot of common themes if obtainable, otherwise things measured extremely related
to to supply affordable bases for issue name call and second, check all things
dependability of every element by statistics check. Things should be reliable
throughout issue name assigned. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin live did for Sampling
Adequacy (considered 0.5 higher than value for adequacy) (According to review
0.00 to 0.49 unacceptable, 0.50 to 0.59 miserable, 0.60 to 0.69 mediocre, 0.70
to 0.79 middling, 0.80 to 0.89 worthy, 0.90 to 1.00 marvellous.) &
Bartlett’s check of globulins (if Sig. p < 0.05, rejection of hypothesis).
Each of that check indicates that knowledge is appropriate for conducting correlation
analysis. Advantage of factor analysis is breakdown the common drawback, in
real contexts, of non-zero cross-loading and drawbacks of factor analysis is
work indexes, data-drive structure while not theory, issues with activity
errors, you can´t embody common variance of the strategy and, most vital, it
can´t be accustomed check structural equation models. Satisfied within the job
can get a lot of edges to workers and employers. Job satisfaction depends on
numerous factors. Gender-wise analysis study has been shown that satisfaction
in jobs numerous, completely different than by considering all workers.
Treating to workers by conducting individual info relating to discontent
towards job then it helps to extend worker enhancing strategy. Associate IT
worker contains a medium ‘level of Job satisfaction’. it's been clear that
below ar sure Factors influenced by Job Satisfaction. Study clearly seen that
issue influenced on job satisfaction in Male worker from IT firms that ar
difficult add glorious Physical operating Condition, Promotion of Learning,
creativeness Activity in Business Climate, Accurately Fault Finding and
diagnosing, Meditation, Positive Work-Life Policy, division supervising,
Healthcare, and Social Media is extremely vital role in job satisfaction. just
in case of feminine workers from IT firms study clearly seen that issue
influenced on job satisfaction that ar appropriate Work Location, Attain
question, Positive Work-Life Policy, Guidance, Hope of higher Position, Salary,
Wages, Pay & edges, difficult Work, Work Stress and coaching supplier is
extremely vital role in job satisfaction. Mind and human ability ar completely
different in Male workers and feminine workers. Each they're experienced and
taking numerous role and responsibility to finish client and company’s
technology demands. Job satisfaction role affects business. Structure studies
are that specialize in worker satisfaction for companies has higher future.
Rigorously understanding the assorted Job satisfaction issue by gender-wise can
facilitate overall growth. Each worker wants a cheerful operating life.
(2) According
to Dr Radhika Kapur (2018) Author was pointed that 5 main aspects that measure
job satisfaction, these are pay, co-workers, promotions, oversight and
therefore the nature of the work. The people were ready to measure job
satisfaction, on the premise of those 5 factors, if of these factors are
applicable, then people would live job satisfaction on a high scale and if
these 5 factors are low, then the people would live job satisfaction on a
coffee rate. Minnesota Satisfaction form was additionally designed to live the
duty satisfaction of the staff. It contains 3 scales; these scales are
intrinsic satisfaction, accidental satisfaction and general satisfaction. The
perspective that job satisfaction could be a distinct construct and workers
generate inclusive angle towards work was noticeable in analysis studies
throughout the Nineteen Seventies. Job satisfaction was regarded to be a big
issue, particularly regarding the staff inside the operating surroundings.
Workers who was posed higher levels of job satisfaction was less probably to be
absent from work, they're less probably too went away their jobs, were
additional productive, capable and diligent, additional probably to show structure
commitment and that they were additional probably to be glad with their lives.
The theories of job satisfaction were, content theories and process theories.
Content theories was the Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory, Aldefer- ERG,
Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory, and McClelland’s Need Theory; and process
theories are Expectancy Theory, Goal- Setting Theory, Equity Theory and Job
Characteristic Theory. The angle and therefore the view-points of the staff
towards their jobs verify job satisfaction. once the worker job satisfaction
was set, the most factors that was needed to be taken into thought area, job
security, opportunities to create use of skills and skills, folks management,
compensation/pay, supervisor support, operating environmental conditions, relationship
with the co-workers, job duties, flexibility to balance life, job
characteristics, work issue and academic qualifications. The staff might
possess positive or negative feelings towards their jobs, all the higher than
explicit factors are important in deciding the angle of job satisfaction. Job
satisfaction is regarded to be a operate of the balance between work role
inputs, that is education, time and energy and therefore the work role outputs,
that is compensation and advantages, operating conditions, wages, fringe
advantages, task significance and intrinsic aspects of the roles. So as to
develop job satisfaction, it was important for the staff to allow aspiring to
their work, workers must always perform their work duties with heart-whole
enthusiasm and interest, and whether or not they are utilized partly time jobs
or full time jobs. Inside one’s job, there were range of areas that in some
cases arouse job discontent, however the people are needed to develop positive
feelings and convey regarding effective solutions to all or any sorts of issues
and difficulties. Job satisfaction involves many-sided range of variables,
circumstances, situations, viewpoints and activity tendencies.
(3) V Shiyani
(1999) told in the article ‘Job Satisfaction – measuring’ that
“There were several strategies for measurement job satisfaction. By far, the
foremost common methodology for aggregation knowledge concerning job
satisfaction is that the Likert scale (named once Rensis Likert). Different
less common strategies of for gauging job satisfaction include- Yes/No queries,
True/False queries, purpose systems, checklists and compelled alternative
answers. This knowledge is usually collected victimization associate Enterprise
Feedback Management (EFM) system. The Job Descriptive Index (JDI), created by
Smith, Kendall, & Hulin (1969), may be a specific form of job satisfaction
that has been wide used. It measures one’s satisfaction in 5 facets- pay,
promotions and promotion opportunities, co-workers, direction and therefore the
work itself. The size is easy, participants answer either affirmative, no, or
cannot decide in response as to whether given statements accurately describe
one’s job. The Job generally Index was an overall measuring of job
satisfaction. it's an improvement to the task Descriptive Index as a result of
the JDI focuses an excessive amount of on individual sides and not enough on
work satisfaction generally. Other job satisfaction questionnaires include- the
Minnesota Satisfaction questionnaire (MSQ), the job Satisfaction Survey (JSS)
and therefore the Faces Scale. The MSQ measures job satisfaction in twenty
sides and features a long kind with a hundred queries (five things from every
facet) and a brief kind with twenty queries (one item from every facet). The JSS
may be a thirty six item form that measures 9 sides of job satisfaction.
Finally, the Faces Scale of job satisfaction, one in every of the primary
scales used wide, measured overall job satisfaction with only one item that
participants answer by selecting a face.
(4) Author
study, group discussion and general reviews on article state that on topic of
‘non-response’, ’response’- Causes of non-response that are respondent are ‘Not
in contact’, they was ‘Refusal’ and ‘Not-able’ their due to many reason. With reference of article ‘Non-response’ The first step in obtaining the participation of a sample person in an
exceedingly survey is to form contact. If this can be impossible, you've got
non-response thanks to no-contact. If it's potential to form contact with an
individual, you'll establish whether or not he or she belongs to the target
population of the survey. If not, you'll discard this case. You’ll ignore this
person, as a result of it's case of over-coverage. If an individual belongs to
the target population, you've got to influence him to co-operate. If this can
be not prospering, you've got a case of non-response thanks to refusal. Even if
there's contact, and therefore the person needs co-operate, there will still be
circumstances preventing getting answers to the queries. Examples are sickness
or language problems. This can be non-response thanks to not-able. A If
selected persons belongs to the target population, are often contacted, are
ready to participate, and are ready to participate, then you've got response.
(5) Wikipedia (2020) Bootstrap is a suitable way to control and check the
stability of the results.
(6) Author
study shows that “‘level
of Job satisfaction’ of Employee or Worker” was expressed or reporting by mean
score from 52 items/ statement which was used for measuring satisfaction score
and ‘means of mean’ is considering overall satisfaction. Mean score of each are categorized ‘Low (1.0
to 2.3 mean values), Medium (2.3 to 3.7 mean values), and High (3.7 to 5.0 mean
value) level job satisfaction.
- RESEARCH GAP
Previous author was conducted study on job satisfaction
of employees on single platform not from multi sector. They were not shown the
result of factors of job satisfaction and level of job satisfaction. They were
wrote paper on specific type of group or area. They are not examining religion
wise job / work satisfaction and not analysed recent info on that part. Generally,
most researchers had not shown obtaining and targeting response. Old research
had missing info of recent ‘level of Job satisfaction’
of employees or worker sector wise and employee job satisfaction factors. Dainty research was done from
popular city of Maharashtra. There was not found updated information of
satisfaction of employees from his or her job and not compared from companies
business.
- OBJECTIVE
Author
explored the ‘level of Job satisfaction’ of employees or worker sector wise and
employee job satisfaction factors.
1.
To
know the ‘level of Job satisfaction’ of employees by Sector Wise (IT, BPO,
Banking, Automobile).
2.
To
identify/ recognize the factors influenced on Job Satisfaction of employees by
sector wise. (IT, BPO, Banking, Automobile)
V.
HYPOTHESIS:
1.
Ho
There is no significant/ important difference between job satisfactions in
sector wise employee.
2.
Ho
There is no significant/ important difference between job satisfactions in
religion wise employee.
VI.
SCOPE OF STUDY:
a.
Geographical
Scope: The geographical scope for the study within the Kolhapur city of state
Maharashtra, as additional spread various sector found this Kolhapur, most
business growing wide.
b.
Analytical
Scope: An analytical method has been developed to check the employee job satisfaction
from selected sector, level of satisfaction and factors.
c.
Topical
Scope: This study is intended for perceive job satisfaction of employees and
shown important note on sector wise employee as well as religion wise employee.
VII.
METHODOLOGY:
The Descriptive research methodology
was selected to discover the important factors of Job satisfaction from IT,
BPO, Banks employees. Respondents or employees from selected IT, BPO, Banks,
Automobile company/ dealer of Kolhapur City (Respondents are that employees of
IT, BPO, Banks, Automobile companies / dealer from Kolhapur City and researched
was selected available of three companies from the above sectors and target set
that reach, obtain/receive/return response from 100 employees or respondents
per sector) ‘That is 3 IT, 3 BPO, 3 Banks, 3 Automobile companies/ dealers from
population of Kolhapur city. Decided Sample Size 400; that’s means selects 400
employees or respondents were taken which is sample size. (Name of companies /
dealers, employees and other related Information with the sector are
confidential, that a reason author was not written that personal info in this
article). Data analysed by researcher on 310 which was returned response from 400
decided or surveys sent out.
The author has explored job satisfaction factors and level of satisfaction by
sector wise. This analysis paper
highlighted ‘level of Job satisfaction’ of employees or worker by sector wise;
and shown sector wise employee job satisfaction factors. Factor analysis
statistical procedure used for information analysis; and shows the relationship
between sectors wise employee’s job satisfaction is dependent or not dependent;
and religion wise job satisfaction will dependent or not dependent. Hence, the present research is
exploratory. The primary data has been gathered through a simple random &
convenience sampling method used. To accomplish the stated objective primary
data was collected through a self- designed structured questionnaire. The
questionnaire comprises a scale to assess the factors in terms of employee
prefer. The employees/ respondents are from these; and willing to fill up the
questionnaire (include a demographic question and statements which is positive
theme by five-point Likert Scale for observation) (Likert Scale 1: Strongly
Disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Undecided, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly Agree) is the sample
unit under the study. The Researcher has used the mixture/ combination of ‘MSQ’;
and Job Satisfaction Survey to identify/ recognize and measure the ‘‘level of
Job satisfaction’’. Single Global Rating & Summation Job facets used to
reach the research objective. Secondary data collected through review of articles,
books, blogs, etc. Respondents have filled the questionnaire, and it is the
sample size of the study. Suitable statistical tools have been applied to
analyse the collected data by percentages, averages, factor analysis, bootstrap,
ANOVA with the help of SPSS, MS Excel, XLStat application software. Project
Duration: 10 January 2018 to 10 January 2021.
VIII.
DATA ANALYSIS
AND INTERPRETATION:
Data
was collected & then after it is analyzed and interpreted as,
1) Response Rate Result: In survey research, ‘response
rate’ also known as ‘completion rate or return rate’ is calculated as “Response
Rate= (Responses Returned) / (Surveys Sent Out) * 100” that answer below,
(a) Selected or decided Sample size N = 400 and Returned
response Rn= 310 the result is (310/400)*100 = 77.5 % is response rate.
(b) Sector wise response Rate result: author was set
target to obtain 100 responses from each sector total 400 (IT, BPO, Bank &
automobile) but author was received less response 310. Researcher given sector
wise response rate. Survey sent out to IT is 100 and responses returned 77 then
response rate is 77 %, Survey sent out to BPO is 100 and responses returned 78
then response rate is 78 %, Survey sent out to Banking is 100 and responses
returned 88 then response rate is 88 %, Survey sent out to Automobile is 100
and responses returned 67 then response rate is 67 %.
2) Bootstrap Specifications Result
Shows in SPSS output that “Sampling Method is Simple, Number of Samples is 400,
Confidence Interval Level is 95.0 % and
Confidence Interval Type is Bias-corrected and accelerated (BCa).
3) Reliability Statistics shows that Cronbach’s Alpha
0.945, N of Items 52. Researcher was used four demographic questions and fifty
two (52) items/ questions for satisfaction observation by five point Likert
Scale (ref below tables).
“Above
1, 2 & 3 shows that data is suitable, acceptable and carry forward to
further analysis. Data analysed by researcher on 310 which was returned
response from 400 decided or surveys sent out”.
[A]
Demographics
information analysis:
Following are table shows demographic information with
frequency, percentage to show counting figure of respondents. Bootstrap is a suitable way to control and check the stability of the
results.
(a) Gender:
Result shows that participated Male 66.1 % and Female
33.9 % from 310 received responses. Male respondents are more. ‘Bootstrap’
results or outcome are based on 400 bootstrap samples shows that above average level confidence interval of
respondents. (ref table 1)
Table 1: Gender |
||||||
Participant |
Frequency |
Percentage % |
Bootstrap for Percentage a |
|||
Bias |
Std. Error |
BCa 95% Confidence Interval |
||||
Lower |
Upper |
|||||
Male |
205 |
66.1 |
-.4 |
2.7 |
61.6 |
69.7 |
Female |
105 |
33.9 |
.4 |
2.7 |
28.7 |
40.3 |
Total |
310 |
100.0 |
.0 |
.0 |
. |
. |
a. Unless otherwise noted, ‘Bootstrap’ results or
outcome are based on 400 bootstrap samples |
||||||
Source: Primary Data |
(b) Religion:
Result shows that participated Hindu 50.3 %, Muslim
6.8 %, Buddhist 10.6%, Jain 22.3 %, Christian 7.7 %, ‘Other Than above’ 2.3 %
from 310 received responses. Hindu respondents are more. ‘Bootstrap’ results or
outcome are based on 400 bootstrap samples shows that above average level
confidence interval of respondents. (ref table 2)
Table 2: Religion |
||||||
Participant |
Frequency |
Percentage % |
Bootstrap for Percentage a |
|||
Bias |
Std. Error |
BCa 95% Confidence Interval |
||||
Lower |
Upper |
|||||
Hindu |
156 |
50.3 |
-.3 |
2.8 |
46.1 |
54.5 |
Muslim |
21 |
6.8 |
.1 |
1.5 |
4.5 |
9.5 |
Buddhist |
33 |
10.6 |
-.1 |
1.7 |
7.6 |
13.9 |
Jain |
69 |
22.3 |
.2 |
2.4 |
18.7 |
26.8 |
Christian |
24 |
7.7 |
.0 |
1.5 |
4.8 |
10.6 |
Other Than above |
7 |
2.3 |
.1 |
.8 |
1.0 |
3.5 |
Total |
310 |
100.0 |
.0 |
.0 |
. |
. |
a. Unless otherwise noted, ‘Bootstrap’ results or outcome are based on
400 bootstrap samples |
||||||
Source: Primary Data |
(c)
Respondents Present Working Sector:
Result shows that participated were in IT 24.8 %, BPO
25.2 %, Banking 28.4 %, Automobile 21.6 % sector from 310 received responses.
Maximum banking sector employees was participated. Bootstrap’ results or
outcome are based on 400 bootstrap samples shows that above average level
confidence interval of respondents. (ref table 3)
Table 3: Your Present Working Sector |
||||||
Participant |
Frequency |
Percentage % |
Bootstrap for Percentage a |
|||
Bias |
Std. Error |
BCa 95% Confidence Interval |
||||
Lower |
Upper |
|||||
IT |
77 |
24.8 |
.1 |
2.3 |
20.3 |
29.1 |
BPO |
78 |
25.2 |
.1 |
2.4 |
21.0 |
30.0 |
Banking |
88 |
28.4 |
-.1 |
2.5 |
23.9 |
32.8 |
Automobile |
67 |
21.6 |
-.1 |
2.3 |
17.7 |
25.2 |
Total |
310 |
100.0 |
.0 |
.0 |
. |
. |
a. Unless otherwise noted, ‘Bootstrap’ results or outcome are based on
400 bootstrap samples |
||||||
Source: Primary Data |
(d) Respondents response on “This is my_1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th/above.._
company for work or job”:
Result shows that, Respondent responded this is (present
working company is) first 18.1 %, second 17.4 %, Third 28.1 %, fourth 11 %,
fifth 7.4 % and above than fifth 18.1 % counted. Maximum employees have third
company in his or her working life. ‘Bootstrap’ results or outcome are based on
400 bootstrap samples
shows that above average level confidence interval of respondents. (Ref table
4)
Table 4: This is my________ company for work or job. |
||||||
Participant |
Frequency |
Percentage % |
Bootstrap for Percentage a |
|||
Bias |
Std. Error |
BCa 95% Confidence Interval |
||||
Lower |
Upper |
|||||
First |
56 |
18.1 |
-.1 |
2.2 |
13.9 |
22.2 |
Second |
54 |
17.4 |
-.1 |
2.0 |
13.9 |
20.8 |
Third |
87 |
28.1 |
-.1 |
2.5 |
23.9 |
32.6 |
Fourth |
34 |
11.0 |
.0 |
1.7 |
8.1 |
13.7 |
Fifth |
23 |
7.4 |
.1 |
1.5 |
4.5 |
10.3 |
above than fifth |
56 |
18.1 |
.2 |
2.1 |
14.2 |
22.9 |
Total |
310 |
100.0 |
.0 |
.0 |
. |
. |
a. Unless otherwise noted, ‘Bootstrap’ results or outcome are based on
400 bootstrap samples |
||||||
Source: Primary Data |
[B]
The
‘level of Job satisfaction’ of employees or worker by sector wise:
Table 5 shows Descriptive Statistics of Items. Total
respondents are 320 from this participated IT 24.8 %, BPO 25.2 %, Banking 28.4
%, Automobile 21.6 % employees. Measuring ‘level of Job satisfaction’ is
categories by ‘Low (1.0 to 2.3 mean values), Medium (2.3 to 3.7 mean values),
and High (3.7 to 5.0 mean value). ‘Means of Mean’ of IT is 2.81, BPO is 2.94,
Banking is 2.66 and Automobile is 2.64.
Note that respondent’s response with the help of Five point Likert Scale
by reference given 52 statement / items in questionnaire.
Table 5:
Descriptive Statistics of Items N = 310 Items 52 |
||||||||
Items |
IT |
BPO |
Banking |
Automobile |
||||
N_IT
= 77 |
N_BPO
= 78 |
N_Banking
= 88 |
N_Auto
= 67 |
|||||
Mean |
Std.
Deviation |
Mean |
Std.
Deviation |
Mean |
Std.
Deviation |
Mean |
Std.
Deviation |
|
I
like to work with any gender of employee's. |
1.94 |
1.27 |
3.19 |
1.56 |
3.19 |
0.91 |
3.28 |
1.00 |
I
like to work with any religion of employee's. |
1.78 |
1.15 |
2.64 |
1.31 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.25 |
1.87 |
I
like to work with any age of employee's. |
3.75 |
1.18 |
2.15 |
1.68 |
2.63 |
1.64 |
2.58 |
1.75 |
I
like my position in this company |
2.38 |
1.32 |
2.27 |
0.98 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.25 |
1.87 |
I
like placing candidate in this company |
2.13 |
1.20 |
2.69 |
0.96 |
2.42 |
1.79 |
2.46 |
1.82 |
I
like assigned responsibility. |
2.61 |
1.36 |
3.31 |
1.14 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.19 |
1.84 |
I
like top management employees. |
2.31 |
1.37 |
3.71 |
1.73 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.25 |
1.87 |
I
like middle management employees. |
3.57 |
1.30 |
3.14 |
1.07 |
2.47 |
1.88 |
2.45 |
1.86 |
I
like lower management employees. |
3.68 |
1.37 |
3.54 |
1.20 |
2.77 |
1.71 |
2.63 |
1.76 |
I
like supervisor. |
3.36 |
1.51 |
2.47 |
1.67 |
2.47 |
1.88 |
2.45 |
1.86 |
I
like team members. |
2.47 |
1.37 |
1.77 |
1.41 |
2.55 |
1.76 |
2.36 |
1.76 |
I
like team leader. |
2.48 |
1.35 |
2.59 |
1.38 |
2.57 |
1.44 |
2.55 |
1.59 |
I
like provided employee facility. |
2.66 |
1.61 |
2.99 |
1.22 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.25 |
1.87 |
I
like inside politics |
2.08 |
1.22 |
2.54 |
1.25 |
2.63 |
1.64 |
2.58 |
1.75 |
I
like employee habit |
2.29 |
1.27 |
2.83 |
1.28 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.25 |
1.87 |
I
like care of employee's family by organisation |
2.19 |
1.18 |
2.96 |
1.20 |
2.42 |
1.79 |
2.46 |
1.82 |
I
like my salary. |
3.81 |
1.21 |
3.53 |
1.19 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.19 |
1.84 |
I
like my incentive. |
1.92 |
1.24 |
2.77 |
0.85 |
2.32 |
1.89 |
2.25 |
1.87 |
I
like my bones. |
3.70 |
1.28 |
3.35 |
1.34 |
2.47 |
1.88 |
2.45 |
1.86 |
I
feel safe in lab. |
3.82 |
1.41 |
3.19 |
1.35 |
2.77 |
1.71 |
2.63 |
1.76 |
Organisation
is care about self-respect of employee's. |
2.71 |
1.56 |
2.86 |
1.34 |
2.47 |
1.88 |
2.45 |
1.86 |
I
like working time from this company. |
3.77 |
1.22 |
3.12 |
1.49 |
2.55 |
1.76 |
2.36 |
1.76 |
I
like instrument in this company |
2.21 |
1.21 |
2.37 |
1.03 |
2.67 |
1.92 |
2.75 |
1.97 |
I
like technology use in this company. |
2.40 |
1.30 |
2.82 |
1.26 |
2.63 |
1.14 |
2.57 |
1.02 |
They
are upgrading company as like IoT. |
2.69 |
1.39 |
3.14 |
1.21 |
2.50 |
1.30 |
2.46 |
1.31 |
They
care only customer. |
3.84 |
1.19 |
3.40 |
1.17 |
2.53 |
1.30 |
2.46 |
1.31 |
I
believe better opportunity for me. |
3.73 |
1.33 |
3.37 |
1.20 |
2.92 |
1.40 |
2.45 |
1.34 |
Co-workers
are supportive. |
2.36 |
1.26 |
3.26 |
1.21 |
3.38 |
1.17 |
3.58 |
0.99 |
It
is well in job itself. |
3.75 |
1.26 |
2.41 |
1.65 |
3.39 |
1.42 |
3.75 |
1.25 |
Company
supervisor is good. |
3.66 |
1.22 |
3.36 |
1.24 |
3.03 |
1.25 |
3.07 |
1.19 |
I
like company policy. |
2.65 |
1.44 |
2.71 |
1.18 |
2.40 |
1.85 |
2.39 |
1.88 |
Temporary
work group is perfect to us. |
2.16 |
1.14 |
2.65 |
1.16 |
2.44 |
1.26 |
2.70 |
1.30 |
Physical
Working Condition is good |
2.08 |
1.12 |
2.77 |
1.15 |
2.58 |
1.62 |
2.87 |
1.65 |
I
found time pressure in present job. |
3.71 |
1.21 |
3.08 |
1.19 |
3.66 |
1.41 |
3.63 |
1.43 |
I
found work pressure in present job. |
2.74 |
1.59 |
3.38 |
1.31 |
3.06 |
1.28 |
3.31 |
1.14 |
My
senior has problem solving attitude. |
2.77 |
1.61 |
3.22 |
1.36 |
2.55 |
1.56 |
2.70 |
1.57 |
I
feel stress in my job. |
3.87 |
1.19 |
3.21 |
0.84 |
2.73 |
1.40 |
2.72 |
1.43 |
Company's
work-life policy is good. |
2.64 |
1.38 |
2.88 |
1.07 |
2.63 |
1.33 |
2.45 |
1.27 |
My
job location is good. |
2.74 |
1.46 |
2.82 |
1.36 |
2.97 |
1.41 |
2.90 |
1.46 |
Social
media is affecting my job. |
2.51 |
1.35 |
2.82 |
1.31 |
2.69 |
1.92 |
2.69 |
1.94 |
There
found immediate superior. |
2.64 |
1.54 |
2.86 |
1.31 |
2.85 |
1.22 |
2.85 |
1.16 |
They
are caring my health. |
2.69 |
1.38 |
2.74 |
1.19 |
2.81 |
0.84 |
3.01 |
0.69 |
They
are upgrading me. |
2.14 |
1.44 |
3.08 |
1.42 |
2.40 |
1.90 |
2.27 |
1.82 |
They
are providing well training. |
3.99 |
1.27 |
3.46 |
1.38 |
2.89 |
1.08 |
2.60 |
1.07 |
Corporate
culture is good. |
2.29 |
1.28 |
2.82 |
1.41 |
2.42 |
1.90 |
2.24 |
1.81 |
Company's
customer service is good. |
2.23 |
1.20 |
2.85 |
1.39 |
2.77 |
1.77 |
2.81 |
1.79 |
Company
inside communication is good. |
2.19 |
1.23 |
3.00 |
1.47 |
2.44 |
1.91 |
2.42 |
1.88 |
They
are providing feedback to us. |
2.57 |
1.44 |
2.91 |
1.39 |
2.42 |
1.90 |
2.46 |
1.90 |
Employees
are from Management department is good. |
2.08 |
1.12 |
3.05 |
1.31 |
2.83 |
1.91 |
2.97 |
1.94 |
Employees
are from Sales department is good. |
3.71 |
1.21 |
3.08 |
1.20 |
3.27 |
1.12 |
3.57 |
1.16 |
Employees
are from service department is good. |
2.74 |
1.59 |
2.95 |
1.36 |
2.72 |
1.89 |
2.78 |
1.94 |
Employees
are from technical department is good. |
2.77 |
1.61 |
3.00 |
1.37 |
2.56 |
1.56 |
2.40 |
1.55 |
Means
of Mean is |
2.81 |
-- |
2.94 |
-- |
2.66 |
-- |
2.64 |
-- |
Source: Primary Data |
According to above table 5 analysis result shows that,
Sector |
‘level of Job satisfaction’ |
||
Low |
Medium |
High |
|
IT |
No |
Yes |
No |
BPO |
No |
Yes |
No |
Banking |
No |
Yes |
No |
Automobile |
No |
Yes |
No |
Result
shows that Medium ‘level of Job satisfaction’ found in all sector. [Theory
Note: Overall Job satisfaction score is summation score by statistically.
‘Means of Mean’ is average satisfaction score. Author study state that ‘Means
of mean score of each are categorized ‘Low (1.0 to 2.3 mean values), Medium
(2.3 to 3.7 mean values), and High (3.7 to 5.0 mean value) ‘level of Job
satisfaction’. This is good method to express ‘level of Job satisfaction’ by
statistically’] Result
shows that Medium ‘level of Job satisfaction’ found in all sector. |
[C]
Reliability
Statistics:
In accessing the data from the variables summed to
determine the job satisfaction factors scores formed reliable scales. Thus, the
reliability test using the Cronbach’s Alpha values was conducted prior to
further analysis. The alpha values for the IT (0.913), BPO (0.875), Banking
(0.958) and Automobile (0.967) indicated that the items formed a scale of
reasonable internal consistencies in its reliability. Therefore, all of the
items correlate adequately in the constructs.
[D]
Factor
Analysis:
Researcher study was taken decision use of ‘Principal
Component Analysis’ with ‘Varimax Rotation’ and ‘Kaiser Normalization’. It was
conducted to assess/ consider the underlying structures for the 52 items/
statements / questions of ‘job satisfaction’. The ‘normality’ of the
distribution in this study was approximately normally distributed; the
‘Skewness’ values were between ‘-3’ and ‘3’. The result indicated there were
related constructs after running the ‘Factors Analysis’. The result was
determined based on the initial ‘Eigen values’. The assumption explained the
total ‘variance’ as greater than 1.0 which is common criterion for a factor to
be useful. The results was shows from the items; and ‘factor loading’ for the
‘rotated factors’ with loading less than 0.30 was omitted/ absent to improve
clarity. ‘Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin’ &
‘Bartlett’s test’: Firstly did ‘Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin’ Measure for ‘Sampling
Adequacy’ (consider 0.5 above value for adequacy) & ‘Bartlett’s test of
Sphericity’ (if Sig. p < 0.05, rejection of hypothesis). Both of these tests
indicate that data is suitable for conducting factor analysis. Calculating test
by sector wise which has ‘KMO’ & ‘Bartlett’s test’ value above 0.5 &
sig. p < 0.05 that contain data is suitable for conducting Factor analysis. Later on did and
shown you separately sector wise i.e. IT, BPO, banking, Automobile factor
analysis result as,
[E]
Factor
Analysis Result of Respondents from IT Sector.
The below table shows that all factors are extractable
from the analysis along with their Eigen values, the percentage of variance
attributable to each factor, the cumulative variance of the factor and previous
factors. From the above table, it is identified that there are Eight factors
with Eigen values greater than 1 (one). There were six factors or components
with Eigen values greater than by calculation always extracts as many factors
initially as there are variables in the dataset, but the rest of these didn’t
make the grade. The “% of variance” column tells you how much of the total
Variability (in all of the variables together) can be accounted for by each of
these summary scales or factors. Factor / component 1 accounts for 31.475 %,
Factor / component 2 accounts for 28.442, Factor / component 3 accounts for
15.425 Factor / component 4 accounts for 2.583 Factor / component 5 accounts
for 2.578 Factor / component 6 accounts for 2.197 of the variability in all 52
variables. (Ref Table IT 1)
Table IT 1: Total Variance Explained a |
||||||
Component / Factor |
Initial Eigen values |
Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings |
||||
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
|
1 |
23.170 |
44.557 |
44.557 |
16.367 |
31.475 |
31.475 |
2 |
12.258 |
23.573 |
68.130 |
14.790 |
28.442 |
59.917 |
3 |
3.885 |
7.470 |
75.601 |
8.021 |
15.425 |
75.342 |
4 |
1.399 |
2.691 |
78.292 |
1.343 |
2.583 |
77.925 |
5 |
1.245 |
2.394 |
80.686 |
1.340 |
2.578 |
80.503 |
6 |
1.047 |
2.014 |
82.700 |
1.143 |
2.197 |
82.700 |
7 |
0.972 |
1.870 |
84.570 |
|||
<Note- Eigen values greater than 1 (one) is
sufficient for the decision of identify/ recognizing factor, so that element/
Component 8 to 51 not wrote here. > |
||||||
52 |
-1.769E-15 |
-3.401E-15 |
100.000 |
|||
Extraction
Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
||||||
a. Your
Present Working Sector = IT |
Finally, the
Rotated Component Matrix shows you the factor loadings for each variable.
Table IT 2: Rotated
Component Matrix a, b |
||||||
Variable |
Component /
Factor |
|||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
I like to work with any gender of employee's. |
-0.107 |
0.239 |
0.728 |
-0.021 |
-0.010 |
0.196 |
I like to work with any religion of employee's. |
-0.089 |
0.179 |
0.847 |
0.053 |
0.162 |
-0.018 |
I like to work with any age of employee's. |
0.833 |
-0.086 |
-0.189 |
0.195 |
-0.039 |
0.052 |
I like my position in this company |
-0.162 |
0.492 |
0.713 |
0.153 |
-0.136 |
-0.039 |
I like placing candidate in this company |
-0.092 |
0.453 |
0.768 |
0.050 |
0.145 |
-0.192 |
I like assigned responsibility. |
-0.091 |
0.848 |
0.354 |
-0.020 |
-0.019 |
-0.021 |
I like top management employees. |
-0.148 |
0.393 |
0.681 |
0.028 |
-0.148 |
-0.277 |
I like middle management employees. |
0.759 |
-0.293 |
0.028 |
0.135 |
0.099 |
0.087 |
I like lower management employees. |
0.715 |
-0.154 |
-0.142 |
0.352 |
0.175 |
-0.160 |
I like supervisor. |
0.670 |
-0.478 |
0.114 |
0.145 |
0.082 |
-0.113 |
I like team members. |
-0.073 |
0.842 |
0.271 |
-0.213 |
0.087 |
0.095 |
I like team leader. |
-0.113 |
0.864 |
0.210 |
-0.184 |
0.022 |
0.058 |
I like provided employee facility. |
-0.049 |
0.851 |
0.196 |
-0.267 |
0.199 |
0.003 |
I like inside politics |
-0.109 |
0.406 |
0.638 |
-0.476 |
0.029 |
0.061 |
I like employee habit |
-0.121 |
0.475 |
0.767 |
-0.083 |
0.054 |
0.045 |
I like care of employee's family by organisation |
-0.127 |
0.425 |
0.758 |
-0.242 |
-0.034 |
-0.055 |
I like my salary. |
0.848 |
-0.119 |
-0.073 |
-0.121 |
0.189 |
0.024 |
I like my incentive. |
-0.123 |
0.167 |
0.792 |
-0.110 |
-0.135 |
0.101 |
I like my bones. |
0.850 |
-0.047 |
-0.173 |
-0.072 |
0.159 |
0.120 |
I feel safe in lab. |
0.742 |
0.093 |
-0.375 |
0.038 |
0.104 |
-0.292 |
Organisation is care about self-respect of employee's. |
-0.080 |
0.906 |
0.167 |
-0.085 |
0.156 |
0.014 |
I like working time from this company. |
0.835 |
-0.080 |
-0.091 |
0.014 |
0.220 |
0.172 |
I like instrument in this company |
-0.829 |
0.090 |
0.202 |
0.003 |
0.052 |
0.305 |
I like technology use in this company. |
-0.767 |
0.278 |
0.064 |
-0.014 |
0.096 |
0.298 |
They are upgrading company as like IoT. |
-0.142 |
0.814 |
0.337 |
-0.081 |
-0.289 |
-0.006 |
They care only customer. |
0.894 |
-0.013 |
-0.103 |
-0.158 |
-0.023 |
0.087 |
I believe better opportunity for me. |
0.800 |
-0.056 |
-0.103 |
-0.028 |
0.089 |
0.465 |
Co-workers are supportive. |
-0.809 |
0.312 |
0.009 |
0.001 |
0.283 |
-0.048 |
It is well in job itself. |
0.802 |
-0.088 |
-0.246 |
-0.015 |
-0.235 |
-0.014 |
Company supervisor is good. |
0.791 |
-0.279 |
-0.019 |
0.037 |
-0.296 |
0.044 |
I like company policy. |
-0.108 |
0.802 |
0.384 |
0.032 |
0.021 |
-0.058 |
Temporary work group is perfect to us. |
-0.872 |
0.081 |
0.114 |
-0.083 |
0.039 |
-0.147 |
Physical Working Condition is good |
-0.917 |
0.028 |
0.010 |
0.137 |
0.063 |
0.059 |
I found time pressure in present job. |
0.850 |
-0.242 |
0.056 |
-0.062 |
-0.344 |
-0.056 |
I found work pressure in present job. |
-0.063 |
0.919 |
0.149 |
-0.136 |
-0.129 |
0.011 |
My senior has problem solving attitude. |
-0.066 |
0.930 |
0.177 |
0.023 |
0.116 |
0.011 |
I feel stress in my job. |
0.735 |
-0.047 |
-0.128 |
0.430 |
-0.001 |
0.097 |
Company's work-life policy is good. |
-0.149 |
0.843 |
0.336 |
0.201 |
-0.037 |
-0.093 |
My job location is good. |
-0.170 |
0.795 |
0.368 |
0.256 |
-0.055 |
-0.003 |
Social media is affecting my job. |
-0.186 |
0.608 |
0.519 |
0.057 |
0.073 |
0.285 |
There found immediate superior. |
-0.149 |
0.842 |
0.125 |
0.292 |
-0.004 |
0.032 |
They are caring my health. |
-0.217 |
0.808 |
0.320 |
0.226 |
-0.002 |
0.044 |
They are upgrading me. |
-0.762 |
-0.160 |
0.210 |
0.088 |
-0.392 |
-0.047 |
They are providing well training. |
0.827 |
0.205 |
-0.231 |
0.048 |
0.275 |
0.093 |
Corporate culture is good. |
-0.141 |
0.493 |
0.677 |
0.223 |
-0.209 |
-0.038 |
Company's customer service is good. |
-0.119 |
0.489 |
0.778 |
0.023 |
0.019 |
-0.088 |
Company inside communication is good. |
-0.840 |
0.058 |
0.089 |
-0.106 |
-0.225 |
0.287 |
They are providing feedback to us. |
-0.076 |
0.807 |
0.342 |
-0.035 |
0.137 |
-0.352 |
Employees are from Management department is good. |
-0.917 |
0.028 |
0.010 |
0.137 |
0.063 |
0.059 |
Employees are from Sales department is good. |
0.850 |
-0.242 |
0.056 |
-0.062 |
-0.344 |
-0.056 |
Employees are from service department is good. |
-0.063 |
0.919 |
0.149 |
-0.136 |
-0.129 |
0.011 |
Employees are from technical department is good. |
-0.066 |
0.930 |
0.177 |
0.023 |
0.116 |
0.011 |
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
||||||
a. Your Present Working Sector = IT |
||||||
b. Rotation converged in 6 iterations. |
||||||
Source: Primary Data |
In this study, the finding/ discovery
indicated that all the items measured were highly correlated to provide
reasonable bases for ‘factor’ analysis. The ‘rotated factor matrix’ is the key
to understanding the results of the analysis. From the analysis of the 52 items
of factors to job satisfaction is divided into suitable constructs. The items
were sorted from items that have the highest loading from respective ‘Factor’
to the one with the lowest loading from ‘Factors’. Consider the results for the
items; and factor loading for the ‘rotated factors’ with loading less than 0.30
was omitted to improve clarity. Finally name was assigned to ‘factor’. During
that time Name is assigned to those factor which was items measured/ indicated
highly correlated to provide reasonable bases for ‘factor name decision’; and
reliability of all items from each component must be reliable (above alpha 5 ) by
statistics test. This is important for factor name decision. After that all
finally shows final factor and items as,
“Factor 1 (Customer Care
Strategy) : They care only customer (0.894), Employees are from Sales
department is good (0.850), I found time pressure in present job (0.850), I
like my bones (0.850), I like my salary (0.848), I like working time from this
company (0.835), I like to work with any age of employee's (0.833), They are
providing well training (0.827), It is well in job itself (0.802), I believe
better opportunity for me (0.800), Company supervisor is good (0.791), I like
middle management employees (0.759), I feel safe in lab (0.742), I feel stress
in my job (0.735), I like lower management employees (0.715), I like supervisor
(0.670)”. “Factor 2 (Attitude of Problem Solving): My senior has problem
solving attitude (0.930), Employees are from technical department is good
(0.930), I found work pressure in present job (0.919), Employees are from
service department is good (0.919), Organisation is care about self-respect of
employee's (0.906), I like team leader
(0.864), I like provided employee
facility (0.851), I like assigned responsibility (0.848), Company's work-life
policy is good (0.843), There found immediate superior (0.842), I like team
members (0.842), They are upgrading company as like IoT (0.814), They are
caring my health (0.808), They are providing feedback to us (0.807), I like
company policy (0.802), My job location is good (0.795)”. “Factor 3 (“Religion”)
I like to work with any religion of employee's (0.847), I like my incentive
(0.792), Company's customer service is good (0.778), I like placing candidate
in this company (0.768), I like employee habit (0.767), I like care of
employee's family by organisation (0.758), I like to work with any gender of
employee's (0.728), I like my position in this company (0.713), I like top
management employees (0.681), Corporate culture is good (0.677), I like inside
politics (0.638), Social media is affecting my job (0.519)”. “Factor 4 (“N/A”) I
feel stress in my job (0.430)”. “Factor 5 (“N/A”), Factor 6 (“N/A”) I believe
better opportunity for me (0.465), I like instrument in this company (0.305)”. It was seen that only component 1, 2 and 3 is
suitable factor, taking decision of name to factor / component by checking
reliability analysis of items from components 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Finally author was concluded
that, these are three important Factor influenced on Job Satisfaction in
Information Technology sector employees that are (1) Customer Care Strategy (2)
Attitude of Problem Solving & (3) Religion.
[F]
Factor
Analysis Result of Respondents from BPO Sector.
The below table shows that all factors are extractable
from the analysis along with their Eigen values, the percentage of variance
attributable to each factor, the cumulative variance of the factor and previous
factors. From the above table, it is identified that there are Eight factors
with Eigen values greater than 1 (one). There were six factors or components
with Eigen values greater than by calculation always extracts as many factors
initially as there are variables in the dataset, but the rest of these didn’t
make the grade. The “% of variance” column tells you how much of the total
Variability (in all of the variables together) can be accounted for by each of
these summary scales or factors. Factor / component 1 accounts for 20.004 %, Factor / component 2 accounts
for 13.246, Factor /
component 3 accounts for 8.736 Factor / component 4 accounts for 8.154 Factor / component 5 accounts for 6.505 Factor / component 6 accounts
for 5.049 Factor /
component 7 accounts for 4.701 Factor / component 8 accounts for 4.259 Factor / component 9 accounts for 4.259 Factor / component 10 accounts
for 3.116 Factor /
component 11 accounts for 2.673 of the variability in all 52 variables. (Ref Table BPO 1)
Table BPO 1:Total Variance Explained a |
||||||
Component |
Initial Eigen
values |
Rotation Sums
of Squared Loadings |
||||
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
|
1 |
16.770 |
32.250 |
32.250 |
10.402 |
20.004 |
20.004 |
2 |
5.618 |
10.804 |
43.054 |
6.888 |
13.246 |
33.250 |
3 |
4.747 |
9.128 |
52.182 |
4.543 |
8.736 |
41.986 |
4 |
3.681 |
7.079 |
59.261 |
4.240 |
8.154 |
50.140 |
5 |
2.731 |
5.253 |
64.514 |
3.383 |
6.505 |
56.646 |
6 |
1.984 |
3.816 |
68.330 |
2.625 |
5.049 |
61.695 |
7 |
1.643 |
3.160 |
71.490 |
2.445 |
4.701 |
66.396 |
8 |
1.459 |
2.806 |
74.296 |
2.215 |
4.259 |
70.655 |
9 |
1.168 |
2.246 |
76.541 |
2.192 |
4.215 |
74.870 |
10 |
1.136 |
2.184 |
78.725 |
1.620 |
3.116 |
77.986 |
11 |
1.006 |
1.934 |
80.659 |
1.390 |
2.673 |
80.659 |
12 |
0.940 |
1.807 |
82.466 |
|||
<Note- Eigen values greater than 1 (one) is
sufficient for the decision of identify/ recognizing factor, so that element/
Component 13 to 51 not wrote here. > |
||||||
52 |
3.218E-05 |
6.188E-05 |
100.000 |
|||
Extraction
Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
||||||
a. Your
Present Working Sector = BPO |
Finally, the
Rotated Component Matrix shows you the factor loadings for each variable.
Table BPO 2: Rotated Component Matrix a, b |
|||||||||||
Variable |
Component |
||||||||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
|
I like to work with any gender of employee's. |
0.399 |
0.579 |
-0.172 |
-0.107 |
-0.116 |
0.11 |
-0.081 |
0.085 |
0.148 |
0.04 |
-0.144 |
I like to work with any religion of
employee's. |
0.215 |
0.39 |
0.631 |
-0.136 |
-0.057 |
-0.048 |
0.05 |
0.106 |
0.031 |
0.204 |
0.203 |
I like to work with any age of
employee's. |
-0.32 |
-0.352 |
0.676 |
0.264 |
0.266 |
-0.056 |
-0.212 |
-0.136 |
0.122 |
-0.061 |
-0.144 |
I like my position in this company |
0.01 |
0.172 |
0.851 |
-0.1 |
-0.038 |
0.209 |
0.216 |
-0.025 |
-0.104 |
-0.104 |
0.045 |
I like placing candidate in this
company |
0.247 |
0.763 |
0.356 |
0.184 |
-0.223 |
0.142 |
0.023 |
-0.008 |
-0.155 |
-0.042 |
0.031 |
I like assigned responsibility. |
0.36 |
0.799 |
-0.174 |
-0.04 |
-0.129 |
0.288 |
0.08 |
0.108 |
0.012 |
-0.001 |
0.047 |
I like top management employees. |
0.37 |
0.628 |
-0.499 |
-0.073 |
-0.146 |
0.079 |
0.228 |
0.136 |
0.141 |
-0.014 |
0.112 |
I like middle management employees. |
-0.18 |
-0.144 |
0.089 |
0.272 |
0.688 |
0.195 |
-0.062 |
0.152 |
0.209 |
0.117 |
-0.063 |
I like lower management employees. |
-0.035 |
0.056 |
-0.096 |
0.195 |
0.076 |
-0.041 |
-0.081 |
-0.034 |
0.871 |
0.006 |
0.073 |
I like supervisor. |
-0.275 |
-0.323 |
0.588 |
0.048 |
0.447 |
-0.318 |
-0.111 |
0.042 |
0.208 |
-0.02 |
0.057 |
I like team members. |
-0.102 |
0.007 |
0.896 |
-0.143 |
0.134 |
-0.013 |
0.014 |
-0.05 |
-0.137 |
-0.085 |
-0.052 |
I like team leader. |
0.189 |
0.289 |
0.105 |
0.042 |
0.157 |
0.699 |
-0.136 |
0.008 |
-0.241 |
-0.215 |
0.136 |
I like provided employee facility. |
0.345 |
0.626 |
-0.092 |
-0.069 |
-0.132 |
-0.015 |
0.204 |
0.248 |
0.044 |
0.176 |
0.108 |
I like inside politics |
0.415 |
0.658 |
0.059 |
0.062 |
-0.012 |
-0.001 |
-0.013 |
-0.076 |
-0.071 |
0.089 |
-0.095 |
I like employee habit |
0.031 |
0.802 |
0.016 |
-0.035 |
0.083 |
0.311 |
-0.018 |
0.027 |
-0.206 |
0.109 |
0.081 |
I like care of employee's family by
organisation |
0.427 |
0.591 |
0.142 |
-0.084 |
-0.048 |
0.373 |
0.008 |
-0.091 |
0.188 |
-0.041 |
-0.076 |
I like my salary. |
0.056 |
-0.148 |
-0.045 |
0.089 |
0.248 |
-0.06 |
0.002 |
-0.083 |
0.801 |
-0.062 |
-0.131 |
I like my incentive. |
0.266 |
0.714 |
0.355 |
0.158 |
-0.199 |
0.261 |
0.117 |
0.047 |
0.006 |
-0.24 |
-0.1 |
I like my bones. |
0.237 |
0.161 |
-0.007 |
0.641 |
0.467 |
-0.096 |
-0.091 |
0.136 |
-0.022 |
0.154 |
0.115 |
I feel safe in lab. |
-0.251 |
0.058 |
-0.111 |
0.214 |
0.484 |
-0.123 |
-0.002 |
0.118 |
0.315 |
-0.081 |
-0.504 |
Organisation is care about
self-respect of employee's. |
0.409 |
0.536 |
0.055 |
0.053 |
0.001 |
0.056 |
0.159 |
0.017 |
-0.076 |
-0.13 |
0.475 |
I like working time from this
company. |
-0.085 |
-0.079 |
0.146 |
0.051 |
0.748 |
-0.137 |
0.079 |
-0.059 |
0.071 |
-0.027 |
-0.082 |
I like instrument in this company |
0.029 |
-0.044 |
0.638 |
-0.458 |
0.15 |
0.099 |
0.419 |
0.046 |
-0.056 |
-0.111 |
0.001 |
I like technology use in this
company. |
0.128 |
0.094 |
0.082 |
-0.205 |
0.13 |
0.203 |
0.764 |
0.14 |
-0.085 |
0.107 |
0.089 |
They are upgrading company as like
IoT. |
0.222 |
0.361 |
-0.049 |
-0.176 |
-0.117 |
0.547 |
0.011 |
-0.065 |
0.018 |
0.077 |
0.243 |
They care only customer. |
-0.047 |
-0.099 |
-0.005 |
0.639 |
0.001 |
0.126 |
-0.325 |
0.02 |
0.225 |
0.206 |
0.181 |
I believe better opportunity for me. |
-0.098 |
0.082 |
-0.185 |
0.21 |
0.099 |
-0.096 |
-0.049 |
-0.234 |
-0.032 |
0.81 |
-0.008 |
Co-workers are supportive. |
0.201 |
0.073 |
-0.452 |
-0.368 |
-0.317 |
0.097 |
0.269 |
0.097 |
0.091 |
0.057 |
0.423 |
It is well in job itself. |
-0.385 |
-0.572 |
0.467 |
-0.039 |
0.278 |
-0.185 |
-0.191 |
-0.143 |
-0.022 |
-0.056 |
-0.067 |
Company supervisor is good. |
0.026 |
0.1 |
-0.206 |
0.697 |
0.097 |
-0.017 |
-0.14 |
-0.092 |
0.189 |
0.014 |
0.068 |
I like company policy. |
0.199 |
0.331 |
0.087 |
0.084 |
-0.087 |
0.685 |
0.171 |
0.042 |
-0.004 |
-0.027 |
-0.206 |
Temporary work group is perfect to
us. |
0.156 |
0.184 |
-0.12 |
-0.444 |
0.071 |
0.059 |
0.236 |
0.746 |
-0.039 |
0.048 |
0.036 |
Physical Working Condition is good |
0.238 |
0.087 |
0.01 |
-0.036 |
-0.035 |
0.038 |
0.148 |
0.845 |
-0.042 |
-0.238 |
0.037 |
I found time pressure in present job. |
-0.056 |
-0.056 |
-0.009 |
0.573 |
0.101 |
-0.067 |
-0.254 |
0.61 |
-0.142 |
-0.037 |
-0.233 |
I found work pressure in present job. |
0.28 |
0.424 |
-0.202 |
-0.102 |
-0.665 |
0.058 |
-0.004 |
0.017 |
-0.098 |
-0.071 |
-0.118 |
My senior has problem solving
attitude. |
0.422 |
0.335 |
-0.113 |
-0.179 |
-0.374 |
0.134 |
-0.073 |
0.25 |
-0.153 |
0.305 |
0.091 |
I feel stress in my job. |
-0.175 |
-0.11 |
0.054 |
0.623 |
0.179 |
-0.041 |
-0.525 |
-0.136 |
0.119 |
0.184 |
-0.128 |
Company's work-life policy is good. |
0.251 |
0.261 |
-0.148 |
-0.019 |
-0.323 |
0.61 |
0.323 |
0.149 |
0.029 |
0.069 |
0 |
My job location is good. |
0.833 |
0.261 |
-0.067 |
-0.025 |
-0.155 |
0.126 |
-0.021 |
-0.014 |
-0.026 |
0.151 |
0.011 |
Social media is affecting my job. |
0.533 |
0.411 |
0.061 |
-0.15 |
-0.033 |
0.246 |
0.016 |
-0.025 |
-0.059 |
0.054 |
-0.395 |
There found immediate superior. |
0.894 |
0.208 |
-0.101 |
0.081 |
-0.213 |
0.089 |
0.018 |
0.022 |
-0.015 |
-0.055 |
0.021 |
They are caring my health. |
0.493 |
0.144 |
0.197 |
-0.026 |
-0.31 |
0.054 |
0.362 |
0.069 |
-0.167 |
0.378 |
0.001 |
They are upgrading me. |
0.776 |
0.042 |
-0.119 |
-0.33 |
0.198 |
0.048 |
0.204 |
0.196 |
0.216 |
-0.14 |
0.153 |
They are providing well training. |
0.314 |
-0.093 |
-0.172 |
0.363 |
0.089 |
0.113 |
-0.578 |
-0.04 |
-0.081 |
0.267 |
0.096 |
Corporate culture is good. |
0.881 |
0.329 |
0.003 |
0.188 |
-0.164 |
0.096 |
-0.027 |
0.018 |
-0.018 |
-0.06 |
0.001 |
Company's customer service is good. |
0.878 |
0.292 |
-0.018 |
0.039 |
-0.155 |
0.106 |
0.004 |
0.001 |
-0.127 |
0.127 |
0.051 |
Company inside communication is good. |
0.765 |
0.108 |
-0.117 |
-0.379 |
0.194 |
0.031 |
0.254 |
0.155 |
0.206 |
-0.097 |
0.151 |
They are providing feedback to us. |
0.892 |
0.316 |
0.019 |
0.032 |
-0.065 |
0.187 |
-0.039 |
0.032 |
0.013 |
0.058 |
-0.009 |
Employees are from Management
department is good. |
0.863 |
0.04 |
-0.128 |
-0.072 |
-0.004 |
0.012 |
0.052 |
0.195 |
0.064 |
-0.273 |
0.102 |
Employees are from Sales department
is good. |
-0.013 |
-0.005 |
-0.078 |
0.799 |
0.094 |
0.002 |
0.131 |
-0.119 |
0.045 |
-0.086 |
-0.202 |
Employees are from service department
is good. |
0.911 |
0.2 |
-0.016 |
0.128 |
-0.186 |
0.095 |
0.035 |
0.045 |
-0.045 |
-0.088 |
-0.013 |
Employees are from technical
department is good. |
0.896 |
0.253 |
0.006 |
-0.069 |
-0.035 |
0.098 |
-0.016 |
0.068 |
-0.096 |
0.121 |
0.066 |
Extraction
Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
|||||||||||
Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser
Normalization. |
|||||||||||
a. Your
Present Working Sector = BPO |
|||||||||||
b. Rotation
converged in 21 iterations. |
In this study, the finding/ discovery indicated that all the items measured
were highly correlated to provide reasonable bases for ‘factor’ analysis. The
‘rotated factor matrix’ is the key to understanding the results of the
analysis. From the analysis of the 52 items of factors to job satisfaction is
divided into suitable constructs. The items were sorted from items that have
the highest loading from respective ‘Factor’ to the one with the lowest loading
from ‘Factors’. Consider the results for the items; and factor loading for the
‘rotated factors’ with loading less than 0.30 was omitted to improve clarity.
Finally name was assigned to ‘factor’. During that time Name is assigned to
those factor which was items measured/ indicated highly correlated to provide
reasonable bases for ‘factor name decision’; and reliability of all items from
each component must be reliable (above alpha 5 ) by statistics test. This is
important for factor name decision. After that all finally shows final factor
and items as,
“Factor 1 (Service Departmental Team)
Employees are from service department is good (0.911), Employees are from
technical department is good (0.896), There found immediate superior (0.894),
They are providing feedback to us (0.892), Corporate culture is good (0.881),
Company's customer service is good (0.878), Employees are from Management
department is good (0.863), My job location is good (0.833), They are upgrading
me (0.776), Company inside communication is good (0.765).” "Factor 2 (Habit
of employee) I like employee habit (0.802), I like assigned responsibility
(0.799), I like placing candidate in this company (0.763), I like my incentive
(0.714), I like inside politics (0.658), I like top management employees
(0.628), I like provided employee facility (0.626)". "Factor 3 (Team
members) I like team members (0.896), I like my position in this company (0.851),
I like to work with any age of employee's (0.676), I like instrument in this
company (0.638), I like to work with any religion of employee's (0.631)". "Factor
4 (Sales departmental team) Employees are from Sales department is good
(0.799), Company supervisor is good (0.697), I like my bones (0.641), they care
only customer (0.639), I feel stress in my job (0.623)."Factor 5 (Working
Time), I like working time from this company (0.748), I like middle
management employees (0.688)" "Factor 6 (Team Leader) I like
team leader (0.699), I like company policy (0.685), Company's work-life policy
is good (0.610)" " Factor 7 (Use of Technology) I like
technology use in this company (0.764), I like instrument in this company
(0.419), They are caring my health (0.362)". "Factor 8 (Physical
working Condition) Physical Working Condition is good (0.845), Temporary
work group is perfect to us (0.746), I found time pressure in present job
(0.610". "Factor 9 (Lower Management Team) I like lower
management employees (0.871), I like my salary (0.801)". "Factor 10
("Better Opportunity") I believe better opportunity for me
(0.810), They are caring my health (0.378)". "Factor 11
("N/A") Organisation is care about self-respect of employee's
(0.475), Co-workers are supportive (0.423)". It was seen that only
component 1 to 10 is suitable factor, taking decision of name to factor /
component by checking reliability analysis of items from components 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Finally author was concluded that, these are ten
important Factor influenced on Job Satisfaction in BPO sector employees that
are (1) Service Departmental Team (2) Habit of employee (3) Team members (4)
Sales departmental team (5) Working Time (6) Team Leader (7) Use of Technology
(8) Physical working Condition (9) Lower Management Team (10) Better
Opportunity
[G]
Factor
Analysis Result of Respondents from Banking Sector.
The below table shows that all factors are extractable
from the analysis along with their Eigen values, the percentage of variance
attributable to each factor, the cumulative variance of the factor and previous
factors. From the above table, it is identified that there are Eight factors
with Eigen values greater than 1 (one). There were six factors or components
with Eigen values greater than by calculation always extracts as many factors
initially as there are variables in the dataset, but the rest of these didn’t
make the grade. The “% of variance” column tells you how much of the total
Variability (in all of the variables together) can be accounted for by each of
these summary scales or factors. Factor / component 1 accounts for 22.750,
Factor / component 2 accounts for 14.564, Factor / component 3 accounts for
14.224, Factor / component 4 accounts for 8.840, Factor / component 5 accounts
for 6.413, Factor / component 6 accounts for 5.472, Factor / component 7
accounts for 5.071, Factor / component 8 accounts for 4.063, Factor / component
9 accounts for 2.770, Factor / component 10 accounts for 2.546 of the
variability in all 52 variables. (Ref Table Banking 1)
Table Banking 1: Total Variance Explained a |
||||||
Component |
Initial Eigen
values |
Rotation Sums
of Squared Loadings |
||||
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
|
1 |
20.594 |
39.603 |
39.603 |
11.830 |
22.750 |
22.750 |
2 |
4.713 |
9.064 |
48.667 |
7.573 |
14.564 |
37.314 |
3 |
4.311 |
8.290 |
56.957 |
7.397 |
14.224 |
51.539 |
4 |
3.543 |
6.814 |
63.771 |
4.597 |
8.840 |
60.379 |
5 |
3.195 |
6.144 |
69.915 |
3.335 |
6.413 |
66.792 |
6 |
2.664 |
5.123 |
75.039 |
2.846 |
5.472 |
72.264 |
7 |
2.353 |
4.525 |
79.564 |
2.637 |
5.071 |
77.335 |
8 |
1.408 |
2.709 |
82.272 |
2.113 |
4.063 |
81.398 |
9 |
1.233 |
2.372 |
84.644 |
1.440 |
2.770 |
84.168 |
10 |
1.076 |
2.070 |
86.714 |
1.324 |
2.546 |
86.714 |
11 |
0.915 |
1.759 |
88.473 |
|||
<Note- Eigen values greater than 1 (one) is
sufficient for the decision of identify/ recognizing factor, so that element/
Component 12 to 51 not wrote here. > |
||||||
52 |
-7.572E-17 |
-1.456E-16 |
100.000 |
|||
Extraction
Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
||||||
a. Your
Present Working Sector = Banking |
Finally, the
Rotated Component Matrix shows you the factor loadings for each variable.
Table banking 2: Rotated Component Matrix a
,b |
||||||||||
Variable |
Component |
|||||||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
I
like to work with any gender of employee's. |
0.149 |
0.031 |
0.064 |
-0.111 |
0.201 |
0.145 |
-0.231 |
0.243 |
0.014 |
0.611 |
I
like to work with any religion of employee's. |
0.943 |
0.206 |
0.226 |
0.052 |
-0.004 |
0.029 |
0.023 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.004 |
I
like to work with any age of employee's. |
0.578 |
0.53 |
0.423 |
0.018 |
-0.009 |
-0.026 |
0.226 |
-0.109 |
0.029 |
0.142 |
I
like my position in this company |
0.943 |
0.206 |
0.226 |
0.052 |
-0.004 |
0.029 |
0.023 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.004 |
I
like placing candidate in this company |
0.835 |
0.271 |
0.32 |
0.01 |
-0.092 |
0.075 |
0.13 |
-0.013 |
0.007 |
0.039 |
I
like assigned responsibility. |
0.888 |
0.195 |
0.318 |
0.062 |
0.011 |
0.063 |
-0.035 |
-0.007 |
-0.023 |
-0.046 |
I
like top management employees. |
0.943 |
0.206 |
0.226 |
0.052 |
-0.004 |
0.029 |
0.023 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.004 |
I
like middle management employees. |
0.364 |
0.092 |
0.906 |
0.066 |
0.018 |
0.007 |
-0.017 |
0.023 |
0.083 |
0.007 |
I
like lower management employees. |
0.506 |
0.377 |
0.568 |
-0.074 |
-0.278 |
0.049 |
0.123 |
0.147 |
0.024 |
0.004 |
I
like supervisor. |
0.364 |
0.092 |
0.906 |
0.066 |
0.018 |
0.007 |
-0.017 |
0.023 |
0.083 |
0.007 |
I
like team members. |
0.396 |
0.19 |
0.857 |
-0.024 |
-0.077 |
-0.03 |
0.024 |
0.118 |
-0.038 |
0.002 |
I
like team leader. |
0.498 |
0.564 |
0.575 |
0.006 |
-0.101 |
-0.026 |
0.12 |
0.09 |
0.103 |
0.084 |
I
like provided employee facility. |
0.943 |
0.206 |
0.226 |
0.052 |
-0.004 |
0.029 |
0.023 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.004 |
I
like inside politics |
0.578 |
0.53 |
0.423 |
0.018 |
-0.009 |
-0.026 |
0.226 |
-0.109 |
0.029 |
0.142 |
I
like employee habit |
0.943 |
0.206 |
0.226 |
0.052 |
-0.004 |
0.029 |
0.023 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.004 |
I
like care of employee's family by organisation |
0.835 |
0.271 |
0.32 |
0.01 |
-0.092 |
0.075 |
0.13 |
-0.013 |
0.007 |
0.039 |
I
like my salary. |
0.888 |
0.195 |
0.318 |
0.062 |
0.011 |
0.063 |
-0.035 |
-0.007 |
-0.023 |
-0.046 |
I
like my incentive. |
0.943 |
0.206 |
0.226 |
0.052 |
-0.004 |
0.029 |
0.023 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.004 |
I
like my bones. |
0.364 |
0.092 |
0.906 |
0.066 |
0.018 |
0.007 |
-0.017 |
0.023 |
0.083 |
0.007 |
I
feel safe in lab. |
0.506 |
0.377 |
0.568 |
-0.074 |
-0.278 |
0.049 |
0.123 |
0.147 |
0.024 |
0.004 |
Organisation
is care about self-respect of employee's. |
0.364 |
0.092 |
0.906 |
0.066 |
0.018 |
0.007 |
-0.017 |
0.023 |
0.083 |
0.007 |
I
like working time from this company. |
0.396 |
0.19 |
0.857 |
-0.024 |
-0.077 |
-0.03 |
0.024 |
0.118 |
-0.038 |
0.002 |
I
like instrument in this company |
0.235 |
0.701 |
0.299 |
-0.01 |
0.087 |
-0.117 |
0.383 |
0.312 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
I
like technology use in this company. |
0.305 |
0.544 |
0.12 |
-0.015 |
-0.355 |
-0.1 |
-0.271 |
-0.098 |
0.431 |
0.196 |
They
are upgrading company as like IoT. |
0.1 |
0.096 |
0.016 |
0.942 |
-0.087 |
0.018 |
-0.098 |
-0.053 |
0.129 |
-0.007 |
They
care only customer. |
0.126 |
0.076 |
-0.011 |
0.949 |
-0.106 |
-0.012 |
-0.064 |
-0.021 |
0.122 |
0.006 |
I
believe better opportunity for me. |
0.123 |
0.011 |
0.037 |
0.447 |
-0.747 |
-0.014 |
0.164 |
0.067 |
-0.117 |
-0.052 |
Co-workers
are supportive. |
-0.154 |
0.124 |
-0.026 |
-0.258 |
0.747 |
-0.073 |
-0.176 |
0.187 |
-0.176 |
-0.098 |
It
is well in job itself. |
0.135 |
0.1 |
-0.035 |
0.136 |
0.665 |
-0.116 |
0 |
0.033 |
0.055 |
0.32 |
Company
supervisor is good. |
0.072 |
0.425 |
0.28 |
0.063 |
0.26 |
-0.008 |
0.528 |
0.491 |
-0.008 |
-0.028 |
I
like company policy. |
0.263 |
0.637 |
0.278 |
0.039 |
-0.155 |
-0.116 |
0.092 |
0.539 |
0.118 |
0.107 |
Temporary
work group is perfect to us. |
-0.251 |
0.121 |
0.284 |
0.192 |
0.249 |
0.029 |
-0.512 |
0.037 |
0.163 |
0.176 |
Physical
Working Condition is good |
-0.032 |
0.156 |
0.191 |
-0.033 |
0.132 |
0.085 |
-0.154 |
0.168 |
0.815 |
-0.067 |
I
found time pressure in present job. |
0.121 |
-0.024 |
-0.036 |
-0.414 |
-0.296 |
-0.075 |
-0.31 |
0.435 |
0.295 |
0.14 |
I
found work pressure in present job. |
-0.094 |
-0.022 |
-0.062 |
-0.064 |
0.459 |
-0.126 |
-0.742 |
0.201 |
0.189 |
-0.013 |
My
senior has problem solving attitude. |
-0.103 |
-0.214 |
-0.023 |
0.537 |
0.121 |
-0.193 |
-0.388 |
0.006 |
-0.156 |
-0.002 |
I
feel stress in my job. |
0.118 |
0.1 |
0.056 |
0.802 |
0.253 |
-0.011 |
0.341 |
-0.195 |
0.061 |
-0.071 |
Company's
work-life policy is good. |
0.036 |
0.086 |
0.046 |
0.818 |
-0.16 |
-0.092 |
-0.07 |
0.228 |
-0.221 |
-0.015 |
My
job location is good. |
-0.005 |
0.188 |
0.121 |
0.675 |
0.012 |
0.016 |
0.571 |
0.066 |
-0.138 |
-0.03 |
Social
media is affecting my job. |
0.383 |
0.641 |
0.226 |
-0.126 |
-0.08 |
-0.082 |
0.332 |
0.027 |
0.29 |
0.171 |
There
found immediate superior. |
-0.009 |
0.32 |
0.135 |
0.013 |
-0.033 |
-0.058 |
-0.095 |
0.713 |
0.069 |
0.035 |
They
are caring my health. |
0.016 |
0.135 |
-0.093 |
0.227 |
0.83 |
-0.018 |
-0.004 |
-0.326 |
0.092 |
-0.052 |
They
are upgrading me. |
0.391 |
0.844 |
0.143 |
0.093 |
0.076 |
0.038 |
-0.118 |
0.148 |
0.007 |
-0.114 |
They
are providing well training. |
0.234 |
0.457 |
0.001 |
-0.01 |
0.084 |
0.058 |
-0.193 |
0.179 |
0.049 |
-0.638 |
Corporate
culture is good. |
0.378 |
0.857 |
0.143 |
0.108 |
0.08 |
0.034 |
-0.122 |
0.133 |
0.011 |
-0.098 |
Company's
customer service is good. |
0.293 |
0.775 |
-0.005 |
0.097 |
0.139 |
0.06 |
0.184 |
0.007 |
0.105 |
-0.113 |
Company
inside communication is good. |
0.258 |
0.728 |
0.21 |
0.211 |
0.202 |
0.242 |
0.082 |
-0.045 |
-0.116 |
-0.036 |
They
are providing feedback to us. |
0.378 |
0.857 |
0.143 |
0.108 |
0.08 |
0.034 |
-0.122 |
0.133 |
0.011 |
-0.098 |
Employees
are from Management department is good. |
0.032 |
0.076 |
-0.017 |
-0.075 |
-0.003 |
0.93 |
0.177 |
-0.076 |
0.044 |
0.093 |
Employees
are from Sales department is good. |
0.039 |
0.459 |
-0.029 |
-0.144 |
0.131 |
0.22 |
-0.076 |
-0.43 |
-0.235 |
0.394 |
Employees
are from service department is good. |
0.084 |
0.031 |
-0.028 |
-0.06 |
-0.116 |
0.961 |
0.015 |
0.034 |
0.065 |
0.019 |
Employees
are from technical department is good. |
0.099 |
0 |
0.028 |
0.006 |
-0.029 |
0.862 |
-0.094 |
-0.072 |
-0.047 |
-0.025 |
Extraction
Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
||||||||||
Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser
Normalization. |
||||||||||
a.
Your Present Working Sector = Banking |
||||||||||
b.
Rotation converged in 17 iterations. |
In this study, the finding/ discovery
indicated that all the items measured were highly correlated to provide
reasonable bases for ‘factor’ analysis. The ‘rotated factor matrix’ is the key
to understanding the results of the analysis. From the analysis of the 52 items
of factors to job satisfaction is divided into suitable constructs. The items
were sorted from items that have the highest loading from respective ‘Factor’
to the one with the lowest loading from ‘Factors’. Consider the results for the
items; and factor loading for the ‘rotated factors’ with loading less than 0.30
was omitted to improve clarity. Finally name was assigned to ‘factor’. During
that time Name is assigned to those factor which was items measured/ indicated
highly correlated to provide reasonable bases for ‘factor name decision’; and
reliability of all items from each component must be reliable (above alpha 5 )
by statistics test. This is important for factor name decision. After that all
finally shows final factor and items as,
"Factor 1 (Habit of employee) I like employee
habit (0.943), I like to work with any religion of employee's (0.943), I like my
position in this company (0.943), I like my incentive (0.943), I like provided
employee facility (0.943), I like top management employees (0.943), I like my
salary (0.888), I like assigned responsibility (0.888), I like placing
candidate in this company (0.835), I like care of employee's family by
organisation (0.835)" “Factor 2 (Corporate culture) Corporate
culture is good (0.857), they are providing feedback to us (0.857), they are
upgrading me (0.844), Company's customer service is good (0.775), company
inside communication is good (0.728), I like instrument in this company
(0.701), Social media is affecting my job (0.641), I like company policy
(0.637)" "Factor 3 (Supervisor) I like supervisor (0.906),
Organisation is care about self-respect of employee's (0.906), I like middle
management employees (0.906), I like my bones (0.906), I like team members
(0.857), I like working time from this company (0.857)" "Factor 4 (customer
care strategy) They care only customer (0.949), They are upgrading company
as like IoT (0.942), Company's work-life policy is good (0.818), I feel stress
in my job (0.802), My job location is good (0.675)" "Factor 5 (Health
care) They are caring my health (0.830), Co-workers are supportive (0.747),
It is well in job itself (0.665), I found work pressure in present job
(0.459)" “Factor 6 ( Service Departmental Teams) Employees are from
service department is good (0.961), Employees are from Management department is
good (0.930), Employees are from technical department is good (0.862). “Factor 7 (Job
Location) My job location is good (0.571), Company supervisor is good
(0.528), I like instrument in this company (0.383), I feel stress in my job
(0.341). “Factor 8 (immediate superior) There found immediate superior (0.713),
I like company policy (0.539), Company supervisor is good (0.491), I found time
pressure in present job (0.435)”. “Factor 9 (Physical Working
Condition) Physical Working Condition is good (0.815), I like technology use in
this company (0.431)”. “Factor 10 (Gender) I like to work with any gender of
employee's (0.611), Employees are from Sales department is good (0.394), It is
well in job itself (0.320). It was seen that only component 1 to 10 is suitable
factor, taking decision of name to factor / component by checking reliability
analysis of items from components 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
Finally author was concluded that, these
are ten important Factor influenced on Job Satisfaction in Banking sector
employees that are (1) Habit of employee (2) Corporate culture (3) Supervisor
(4) customer care strategy (5) Health care (6) Service Departmental Team (7) Job Location (8) immediate superior (9) Physical Working Condition (10) Gender
[H] Factor Analysis Result of Respondents
from Automobile Sector.
The below table shows that all factors are extractable
from the analysis along with their Eigen values, the percentage of variance
attributable to each factor, the cumulative variance of the factor and previous
factors. From the above table, it is identified that there are Eight factors
with Eigen values greater than 1 (one). There were six factors or components
with Eigen values greater than by calculation always extracts as many factors
initially as there are variables in the dataset, but the rest of these didn’t
make the grade. The “% of variance” column tells you how much of the total
Variability (in all of the variables together) can be accounted for by each of
these summary scales or factors. Factor / component 1 accounts for 40.66,
Factor/ component 2 accounts for 10.643, Factor / component 3 accounts for
9.18, Factor / component 4 accounts for 7.232, Factor / component 5 accounts
for 5.639, Factor / component 6 accounts for 5.005, Factor / component 7
accounts for 4.598, Factor / component 8 accounts for 3.21, Factor / component
9 accounts for 2.621 of the variability in all 52 variables. (Ref Table automobile
1)
Table automobile 1:
Total Variance Explained a |
||||||
Component |
Initial Eigen values |
Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings |
||||
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
Total |
% of Variance |
Cumulative % |
|
1 |
24.555 |
47.220 |
47.220 |
21.143 |
40.660 |
40.660 |
2 |
5.943 |
11.429 |
58.650 |
5.535 |
10.643 |
51.303 |
3 |
4.258 |
8.188 |
66.838 |
4.774 |
9.180 |
60.483 |
4 |
3.411 |
6.561 |
73.398 |
3.761 |
7.232 |
67.715 |
5 |
2.418 |
4.651 |
78.049 |
2.932 |
5.639 |
73.354 |
6 |
2.127 |
4.090 |
82.139 |
2.603 |
5.005 |
78.359 |
7 |
1.259 |
2.422 |
84.561 |
2.391 |
4.598 |
82.958 |
8 |
1.186 |
2.280 |
86.841 |
1.669 |
3.210 |
86.168 |
9 |
1.013 |
1.948 |
88.789 |
1.363 |
2.621 |
88.789 |
10 |
0.807 |
1.552 |
90.341 |
|||
<Note- Eigen values greater than 1 (one) is
sufficient for the decision of identify/ recognizing factor, so that element/
Component 11 to 51 not wrote here. > |
||||||
52 |
-1.629E-15 |
-3.133E-15 |
100.000 |
|||
Extraction
Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
||||||
a. Your
Present Working Sector = Automobile |
Finally, the
Rotated Component Matrix shows you the factor loadings for each variable.
Rotated Component Matrix a ,b |
|||||||||
|
Component |
||||||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
I like to work with any gender of
employee's. |
0.165 |
-0.115 |
-0.024 |
-0.053 |
0.004 |
0.134 |
0.107 |
0.077 |
0.843 |
I like to work with any religion of
employee's. |
0.979 |
0.009 |
0.002 |
0.093 |
-0.052 |
-0.002 |
-0.101 |
-0.003 |
0.010 |
I like to work with any age of
employee's. |
0.865 |
0.014 |
0.380 |
0.061 |
-0.116 |
-0.018 |
-0.048 |
0.011 |
0.056 |
I like my position in this company |
0.979 |
0.009 |
0.002 |
0.093 |
-0.052 |
-0.002 |
-0.101 |
-0.003 |
0.010 |
I like placing candidate in this
company |
0.914 |
-0.021 |
0.225 |
0.084 |
0.077 |
-0.019 |
-0.140 |
-0.049 |
0.037 |
I like assigned responsibility. |
0.961 |
0.062 |
0.037 |
0.101 |
-0.040 |
0.025 |
-0.065 |
0.083 |
0.021 |
I like top management employees. |
0.979 |
0.009 |
0.002 |
0.093 |
-0.052 |
-0.002 |
-0.101 |
-0.003 |
0.010 |
I like middle management employees. |
0.848 |
0.104 |
0.172 |
0.062 |
0.095 |
-0.004 |
0.413 |
0.158 |
-0.048 |
I like lower management employees. |
0.856 |
0.049 |
0.317 |
0.041 |
0.256 |
-0.043 |
0.106 |
-0.029 |
0.018 |
I like supervisor. |
0.848 |
0.104 |
0.172 |
0.062 |
0.095 |
-0.004 |
0.413 |
0.158 |
-0.048 |
I like team members. |
0.866 |
0.184 |
0.225 |
0.021 |
0.142 |
-0.017 |
0.289 |
0.081 |
0.001 |
I like team leader. |
0.834 |
0.044 |
0.386 |
0.205 |
0.016 |
0.044 |
0.136 |
-0.007 |
0.065 |
I like provided employee facility. |
0.979 |
0.009 |
0.002 |
0.093 |
-0.052 |
-0.002 |
-0.101 |
-0.003 |
0.010 |
I like inside politics |
0.865 |
0.014 |
0.380 |
0.061 |
-0.116 |
-0.018 |
-0.048 |
0.011 |
0.056 |
I like employee habit |
0.979 |
0.009 |
0.002 |
0.093 |
-0.052 |
-0.002 |
-0.101 |
-0.003 |
0.010 |
I like care of employee's family by
organisation |
0.914 |
-0.021 |
0.225 |
0.084 |
0.077 |
-0.019 |
-0.140 |
-0.049 |
0.037 |
I like my salary. |
0.961 |
0.062 |
0.037 |
0.101 |
-0.040 |
0.025 |
-0.065 |
0.083 |
0.021 |
I like my incentive. |
0.979 |
0.009 |
0.002 |
0.093 |
-0.052 |
-0.002 |
-0.101 |
-0.003 |
0.010 |
I like my bones. |
0.848 |
0.104 |
0.172 |
0.062 |
0.095 |
-0.004 |
0.413 |
0.158 |
-0.048 |
I feel safe in lab. |
0.856 |
0.049 |
0.317 |
0.041 |
0.256 |
-0.043 |
0.106 |
-0.029 |
0.018 |
Organisation is care about
self-respect of employee's. |
0.848 |
0.104 |
0.172 |
0.062 |
0.095 |
-0.004 |
0.413 |
0.158 |
-0.048 |
I like working time from this
company. |
0.866 |
0.184 |
0.225 |
0.021 |
0.142 |
-0.017 |
0.289 |
0.081 |
0.001 |
I like instrument in this company |
0.620 |
-0.039 |
0.724 |
0.178 |
0.030 |
0.034 |
0.092 |
0.156 |
0.007 |
I like technology use in this
company. |
0.530 |
0.141 |
0.206 |
0.676 |
0.086 |
0.114 |
0.268 |
0.007 |
0.143 |
They are upgrading company as like
IoT. |
0.096 |
0.962 |
-0.055 |
0.070 |
-0.024 |
-0.017 |
-0.005 |
-0.117 |
0.004 |
They care only customer. |
0.096 |
0.962 |
-0.055 |
0.070 |
-0.024 |
-0.017 |
-0.005 |
-0.117 |
0.004 |
I believe better opportunity for me. |
0.062 |
0.803 |
0.033 |
-0.031 |
0.360 |
-0.032 |
-0.067 |
0.034 |
-0.201 |
Co-workers are supportive. |
-0.041 |
-0.670 |
-0.038 |
0.017 |
-0.506 |
-0.129 |
0.085 |
0.021 |
0.251 |
It is well in job itself. |
0.095 |
-0.091 |
0.125 |
0.134 |
-0.174 |
-0.030 |
0.051 |
0.835 |
0.063 |
Company supervisor is good. |
0.429 |
-0.076 |
0.782 |
-0.047 |
0.048 |
0.022 |
0.038 |
0.131 |
-0.035 |
I like company policy. |
0.635 |
0.041 |
0.456 |
0.462 |
0.352 |
0.085 |
0.108 |
0.065 |
0.067 |
Temporary work group is perfect to
us. |
-0.078 |
-0.090 |
0.069 |
0.273 |
0.046 |
0.035 |
0.676 |
-0.041 |
0.150 |
Physical Working Condition is good |
0.159 |
-0.165 |
0.073 |
0.383 |
0.054 |
0.345 |
0.453 |
-0.256 |
-0.073 |
I found time pressure in present job. |
0.097 |
-0.317 |
-0.209 |
0.342 |
0.453 |
0.017 |
0.035 |
-0.202 |
0.367 |
I found work pressure in present job. |
-0.127 |
-0.367 |
-0.461 |
0.469 |
0.035 |
-0.051 |
0.378 |
-0.105 |
0.331 |
My senior has problem solving
attitude. |
-0.349 |
0.421 |
-0.180 |
0.228 |
-0.012 |
-0.266 |
0.287 |
0.179 |
0.098 |
I feel stress in my job. |
0.140 |
0.709 |
0.235 |
-0.342 |
-0.406 |
-0.048 |
0.046 |
0.050 |
-0.161 |
Company's work-life policy is good. |
0.084 |
0.919 |
-0.156 |
0.107 |
-0.098 |
-0.085 |
0.035 |
-0.074 |
0.169 |
My job location is good. |
0.151 |
0.692 |
0.446 |
-0.434 |
-0.054 |
-0.097 |
-0.187 |
0.022 |
-0.122 |
Social media is affecting my job. |
0.653 |
-0.071 |
0.690 |
0.142 |
0.029 |
0.047 |
0.096 |
0.162 |
-0.022 |
There found immediate superior. |
0.274 |
-0.056 |
0.181 |
0.440 |
0.647 |
0.086 |
0.051 |
0.102 |
-0.064 |
They are caring my health. |
0.036 |
-0.098 |
0.048 |
-0.038 |
-0.936 |
0.008 |
-0.089 |
0.121 |
-0.046 |
They are upgrading me. |
0.619 |
0.066 |
0.360 |
0.575 |
0.114 |
0.113 |
0.270 |
0.079 |
0.058 |
They are providing well training. |
0.250 |
0.004 |
-0.010 |
0.808 |
0.131 |
0.055 |
0.105 |
0.049 |
-0.170 |
Corporate culture is good. |
0.633 |
0.076 |
0.329 |
0.590 |
-0.014 |
0.119 |
0.280 |
0.070 |
0.086 |
Company's customer service is good. |
0.459 |
0.034 |
0.547 |
0.213 |
-0.271 |
0.102 |
0.283 |
0.179 |
-0.270 |
Company inside communication is good. |
0.528 |
0.063 |
0.521 |
0.264 |
-0.290 |
0.197 |
0.153 |
0.249 |
0.030 |
They are providing feedback to us. |
0.648 |
0.027 |
0.502 |
0.445 |
0.228 |
0.075 |
0.010 |
0.076 |
0.071 |
Employees are from Management
department is good. |
-0.064 |
-0.166 |
0.277 |
-0.094 |
-0.254 |
0.852 |
0.150 |
0.062 |
-0.012 |
Employees are from Sales department
is good. |
0.161 |
-0.249 |
0.328 |
-0.161 |
0.105 |
0.213 |
-0.181 |
0.645 |
-0.032 |
Employees are from service department
is good. |
-0.067 |
-0.095 |
0.125 |
0.102 |
0.339 |
0.866 |
-0.007 |
-0.046 |
0.064 |
Employees are from technical
department is good. |
-0.038 |
0.088 |
-0.232 |
0.190 |
-0.013 |
0.841 |
-0.031 |
0.100 |
0.114 |
Extraction
Method: Principal Component Analysis. |
|||||||||
a. Your
Present Working Sector = Automobile |
|||||||||
b. Rotation
converged in 10 iterations. |
In this study, the finding/ discovery
indicated that all the items measured were highly correlated to provide
reasonable bases for ‘factor’ analysis. The ‘rotated factor matrix’ is the key
to understanding the results of the analysis. From the analysis of the 52 items
of factors to job satisfaction is divided into suitable constructs. The items
were sorted from items that have the highest loading from respective ‘Factor’
to the one with the lowest loading from ‘Factors’. Consider the results for the
items; and factor loading for the ‘rotated factors’ with loading less than 0.30
was omitted to improve clarity. Finally name was assigned to ‘factor’. During
that time Name is assigned to those factor which was items measured/ indicated
highly correlated to provide reasonable bases for ‘factor name decision’; and
reliability of all items from each component must be reliable (above alpha 5 ) by
statistics test. This is important for factor name decision. After that all
finally shows final factor and items as,
"Factor 1
(Incentive) I like my incentive (0.979), I like provided employee facility (0.979), I
like top management employees (0.979), I like my position in this company
(0.979), I like to work with any religion of employee's (0.979), I like
employee habit (0.979), I like my salary (0.961), I like assigned
responsibility (0.961), I like placing candidate in this company (0.914), I
like care of employee's family by organisation (0.914), I like team members
(0.866), I like working time from this company (0.866), I like inside politics
(0.865), I like to work with any age of employee's (0.865), I like lower
management employees (0.856), I feel safe in lab (0.856), I like my bones
(0.848), I like middle management employees (0.848), I like supervisor (0.848),
Organisation is care about self-respect of employee's (0.848), I like team
leader (0.834), Social media is affecting my job (0.653), They are providing
feedback to us (0.648), I like company policy (0.635), Corporate culture is
good (0.633), I like instrument in this company (0.620), They are upgrading me
(0.619)” "Factor 2 (Customer Care Strategy) They care only
customer (0.962), They are upgrading company as like IoT (0.962), Company's
work-life policy is good (0.919), I believe better opportunity for me (0.803),
I feel stress in my job (0.709), My job location is good (0.692), My senior as
problem solving attitude (0.421)”. "Factor 3 (Supervisor) Company supervisor
is good (0.782), I like instrument in this company (0.724), Social media is
affecting my job (0.690), Company's customer service is good (0.547), Company
inside communication is good (0.521), they are providing feedback to us (0.502),
I like company policy (0.456). “Factor 4 (Training) They are providing well training (0.808), I like technology use in this
company (0.676), Corporate culture is good (0.590), They are upgrading me
(0.575), I found work pressure in present job (0.469), I like company policy
(0.462), They are providing feedback to us (0.445), There found immediate
superior (0.440)”. “Factor 5 (immediate
superior) There found
immediate superior (0.647), I found time pressure in present job (0.453), I
believe better opportunity for me (0.360), I like company policy (0.352),
Employees are from service department is good (0.339), “Factor 6 (Service Departmental Team) Employees are from service department is good (0.866), Employees are
from Management department is good (0.852), Employees are from technical
department is good (0.841), Physical Working Condition is good (0.345), “Factor
7 (Temporary work group) Temporary work group is perfect to us (0.676), Physical Working
Condition is good (0.453), I like middle management employees (0.413), I like
my bones (0.413), I like supervisor (0.413), Organisation is care about
self-respect of employee's (0.413), I found work pressure in present job
(0.378), “Factor 8 (Job Itself) It is well in job itself (0.835), Employees are from Sales department is
good (0.645), “Factor 9 (Gender) I like to work with any gender of employee's (0.843), I found time
pressure in present job (0.367) I found work pressure in present job (0.331).”
Finally author was
concluded that, these are ten important Factor influenced on Job Satisfaction
in automobile sector employees that are (1) Incentive (2) Customer
Care Strategy (3) Supervisor (4) Training (5) Immediate superior (6) Service
Departmental Team (7) Temporary work group (8) Job Itself (9) Gender
[I]
HYPOTHESIS
TESTING:
(a) Ho “There is no
significant difference between job satisfaction in sector wise employee.”.
Respondents job satisfaction between
sector wise employee groups. Test the relation
by using ANOVA: Single Factor. This test used for group wise testing.
Table HT_a: Respondents response on job satisfaction
by sector wise
SUMMARY |
|||
Groups |
Sum |
Average |
Variance |
IT |
77 |
15.4 |
19.81997041 |
BPO |
78 |
15.6 |
24.67037722 |
Banking |
88 |
17.6 |
131.1713018 |
Automobile |
67 |
13.4 |
81.58217456 |
(Source: Field Survey)(SPSS output)
ANOVA : Single Factor |
||||||
Source of Variation |
SS |
df |
MS |
F |
P-value |
F
crit |
Between Groups |
44.2 |
3 |
14.73333 |
0.229095231 |
0.874764918 |
3.238872 |
Within Groups |
1028.975 |
16 |
64.31096 |
|||
Total |
1073.175 |
19 |
(Source: Field Survey)(SPSS output)
If F < F crit value; we are reject
the null hypothesis. This is the case, 0.229095231
<
3.238872. P value 0.874764918
>
0.05 (here p is higher than 0.05), Therefore, Researcher cannot reject the null
hypothesis. So we have enough evidence to accept the null hypothesis. It is concluded that, there is
no significant difference between job satisfactions in sector wise employee.
(b) Ho “There is no significant difference between job
satisfactions in religion wise employee.”
Respondents job satisfaction between religion
wise employee groups. Test the relation
by using ANOVA: Single Factor. This test used for group wise testing.
Table HT_b: Respondents response on job satisfaction
by religion wise.
SUMMARY |
|||
Groups |
Sum |
Average |
Variance |
Hindu |
156 |
31.2 |
119.5247 |
Muslim |
21 |
4.2 |
2.414312 |
Buddhist |
33 |
6.6 |
2.357507 |
Jain |
69 |
13.8 |
70.18095 |
Christian |
24 |
4.8 |
13.28007 |
Other
Than above |
7 |
1.4 |
0.708469 |
(Source: Field Survey)(SPSS output)
ANOVA : Single Factor |
||||||
Source of Variation |
SS |
df |
MS |
F |
P-value |
F
crit |
Between Groups |
3047.066667 |
5 |
609.4133 |
17.53993 |
0.0000002520 |
2.620654148 |
Within Groups |
833.8640533 |
24 |
34.74434 |
|||
Total |
3880.93072 |
29 |
(Source: Field Survey)(SPSS
output)
If F
> F crit value; we are reject the null hypothesis. This is the case, 17.53993 > 2.620654148. P value 0.0000002520 < 0.05 (here p is less than 0.05), Therefore, Researcher
reject the null hypothesis. So we have enough evidence to not
accept the null hypothesis. It
is concluded that there is significant difference between job satisfactions in
religion wise employee.
IX.
FINDING:
[1]
Result shows that
participated Male 66.1 % and Female 33.9 % from 310 received responses. Male
respondents are more; Religion wise participated Hindu 50.3 %, Muslim 6.8 %,
Buddhist 10.6%, Jain 22.3 %, Christian 7.7 %, ‘Other Than above’ 2.3 % from 310
received responses. Hindu respondents are more. ‘Bootstrap’ results or outcome
are based on 400 bootstrap samples shows
that above average level confidence interval of respondents.
[2]
Respondents that participated sector wise that were IT 24.8 %, BPO 25.2 %,
Banking 28.4 %, Automobile 21.6 % sector from 310 received responses. Maximum
banking sector employees was participated. Respondent responded this is
(present working company is) first 18.1 %, second 17.4 %, Third 28.1 %, fourth
11 %, fifth 7.4 % and above than fifth 18.1 % counted. Maximum employees have
third company in his or her working life. ‘Bootstrap’ results or outcome are
based on 400 bootstrap samples shows that
above average level confidence interval of respondents.
[3]
Medium ‘level of Job satisfaction’ found in all sector. ‘Means of Mean’ of
IT is 2.81, BPO is 2.94, Banking is 2.66 and Automobile is 2.64 sector wise
mean responses.
[4]
There are three important Factor influenced on Job Satisfaction in Information
Technology sector employees that are (1) Customer Care Strategy (2)
Attitude of Problem Solving & (3) Religion.
[5] There are ten important Factor influenced on Job Satisfaction in BPO sector employees that are (1) Service Departmental Team (2) Habit of employee (3) Team members (4) Sales departmental team (5) Working Time (6) Team Leader (7) Use of Technology (8) Physical working Condition (9) Lower Management Team (10) Better Opportunity
[6] There are ten important Factor influenced on Job Satisfaction in Banking sector employees that are (1) Habit of employee (2) Corporate culture (3) Supervisor (4) customer care strategy (5) Health care (6) Service Departmental Team (7) Job Location (8) immediate superior (9) Physical Working Condition (10) Gender
[7] There are ten important Factor influenced on Job
Satisfaction in automobile sector employees that are (1) Incentive (2)
Customer Care Strategy (3) Supervisor (4) Training (5) Immediate superior (6)
Service Departmental Team (7) Temporary work group (8) Job Itself (9) Gender
[8] Statically proved that there is no significant/ important
difference between job satisfactions in sector wise employee.
[9] Statically proved that there is significant/ important difference between job satisfaction
in religion wise
X.
SUGGESTION:
[1]
Employee
satisfaction in his or her job is depending on many factors. According to study
it was seen that employees are frequently changing the company or job change.
Most of employees have third company in his or her working life. There require deep finding of why
employees are change company or job or career.
[2]
Medium ‘level of Job satisfaction’ found in all sector. Companies should
try to increase it. Maximum Hindu religion related candidate are working in
company that indicating there are less other religion candidate working in
companies. There is need to deep study on religion wise employments,
satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Companies should follow employee equality
policy and try to focus hire other religion guise.
[3]
Job Satisfaction in Information Technology sector employees will happy/
satisfy by focusing Customer Care Strategy, Attitude of Problem Solving &
Religion.
[4] Job Satisfaction in BPO sector employees will happy/ satisfy by focusing Service Departmental Team, Habit of employee, Team members, Sales departmental team, Working Time, Team Leader, Use of Technology, Physical working Condition, Lower Management Team and Better Opportunity.
[5] Job Satisfaction in Banking sector employees will happy/ satisfy by focusing Habit of employee, Corporate culture, Supervisor, customer care strategy, Health care, Service Departmental Team, Job Location, immediate superior, Physical Working Condition and Gender
[6]
Job Satisfaction
in automobile sector employees will happy/ satisfy by focusing Incentive,
Customer Care Strategy, Supervisor, Training, Immediate superior, Service
Departmental Team, Temporary work group, Job Itself and Gender
[7]
Employee job satisfaction is different in sector wise so treat them
separately. Religion wise job satisfaction is different in employees so there
require finding out suitable solution.
XI.
CONCLUSION:
An efficacious organization
is that ready to form Associate atmosphere wherever the potential of every
employee or worker is recognized and sky-high applied in achieving the
objectives of a company. Within the gift world, the extent of employee’s
involvement and also the quality of labour are directly proportional to the
accomplishment of a company and contributes towards its progression. It is
associate integral duty of the managers to continuously be troubled with
recognizing the ways that to extend morale, productivity and gain competitive
advantage. Associate worker can get inclined towards the expansion and
accomplishment of the organization as long as he's happy/ satisfy along with
his work furthermore like the organization. So as to assess the work satisfaction
amongst the staff, it's important to spot the aspects that concern them; the
perspective of the people towards their jobs is termed as job satisfaction. The
employee or work satisfaction amongst the staff is set by the presence of job
pleasure and absence of job discontent. Job discontent and job pleasure are
regarded to be vital constituents of job satisfaction. The behaviour of a
worker is influenced by his perspective and values. Associate worker, who is happy/
satisfy and cheerful at the work, is usually happy/ satisfy along with his work
and this improves the standard of his work. Job satisfaction edges the
organization in various ways that. It ends up in the decline in complaints and
grievances, absence, turnover, and termination; it improves timing and worker
morale. It’s additionally an honest sign of longevity; the people, who are happy/
satisfy with their jobs, stay inside the work for an extended amount of your
time. Everything you wish to understand regarding job satisfaction. Job satisfaction
refers to a person’s feeling of satisfaction on the duty that acts as a
motivation to figure. It’s not the complacence, happiness or self-contentment
however the satisfaction on the duty. Job satisfaction relates to the entire
relationship between a private and therefore the leader that he's paid.
Satisfaction means that the easy feeling of attainment of any goal or
objective. Job discontent brings an absence of motivation at work. Employee satisfaction in his or her job is depending
on many factors. ‘ Information Technology sector
employees will happy/ satisfy by focusing Customer Care Strategy, Attitude of
Problem Solving & Religion. BPO sector employees will happy/ satisfy by
focusing Service Departmental Team, Habit of employee, Team members, Sales
departmental team, Working Time, Team Leader, Use of Technology, Physical
working Condition, Lower Management Team and Better Opportunity. Banking sector employees will happy/ satisfy by focusing
Habit of employee, Corporate culture, Supervisor, customer care strategy,
Health care, Service Departmental Team, Job
Location, immediate superior, Physical Working Condition and Gender. Automobile sector employees will happy/ satisfy by focusing Incentive, Customer Care Strategy, Supervisor,
Training, Immediate superior, Service Departmental Team, Temporary work group,
Job Itself and Gender. Statically it was seen that, there is no significant
difference between job satisfactions in sector wise employee. And there is
significant difference between job satisfactions in religion wise employee.’ This is Marvellous Result
Determined by this research.
REFERENCE:
Journal
[1]
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Published in “International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research
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www.ijser.org
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Group Study &
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